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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >High-rise development of the sea-front at Fortaleza (Brazil): Perspectives on its valuation and consequences
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High-rise development of the sea-front at Fortaleza (Brazil): Perspectives on its valuation and consequences

机译：巴西福塔莱萨海滨的高层建筑：其估值和后果的观点

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摘要

Occupation of the Fortaleza's coastline began in the 17th century following the arrival of the Dutch and subsequent construction of the fortress after which the city is named. Urban development of the coast began in the early 19th century. The processes of occupation and urbanization along Fortaleza's coastline is inseparable from the history of the port and its environmental impacts (silting-up and erosion). Currently, the coast studied is one of Brazil's most developed, densely populated and most heavily modified by coastal engineering structures. Urban development accelerated in the 1980s due to tourism activities and led to the expansion of high-rise construction along the beachfront. Intensive occupation thus replaced extensive occupation. This paper explores Fortaleza's urban development from two perspectives. Firstly, we use historical data to document the process of high-rise development on the tourist sea-front and the modification of the same coast with coastal engineering structures designed to contain erosion triggered by the construction of Mucuripe Harbor. Secondly, we collected field data on the current urban fabric (including the distribution of high-rise buildings, land prices and land use) and used these data to analyze urban growth and human pressure on the coastal zone, especially the Fortaleza sea-front. Extensive artificial modification of the coast has enabled Fortaleza to develop into one of the most important tourist resorts in Brazil. In turn, this increased economic activity has allowed increasingly extensive and costly coastal engineering structures to be built in the area.
机译：在荷兰人到来后以及随后建造要塞后，这座城市被命名为Fortaleza，其海岸线开始于17世纪。沿海地区的城市发展始于19世纪初期。福塔莱萨海岸线上的占领和城市化进程与港口的历史及其对环境的影响（淤积和侵蚀）密不可分。目前，所研究的海岸是巴西最发达，人口稠密且受海岸工程结构改造最多的海岸之一。由于旅游业的发展，1980年代的城市发展加速，并导致沿海滩的高层建筑的扩张。因此，密集职业取代了广泛职业。本文从两个角度探讨了福塔雷萨的城市发展。首先，我们使用历史数据来记录旅游海滨的高层建筑发展过程，以及沿海工程结构对同一海岸的改造，以遏制由穆库里佩港的建设引发的侵蚀。其次，我们收集了有关当前城市结构的现场数据（包括高层建筑的分布，土地价格和土地使用），并使用这些数据分析了沿海地区（尤其是福塔莱萨海滨地区）的城市增长和人类压力。海岸的大量人工改造使福塔雷萨得以发展成为巴西最重要的旅游胜地之一。反过来，这种增加的经济活动使该地区建造了越来越广泛和昂贵的沿海工程结构。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2013年第6期|14-23|共10页
  • 作者

    D.P. Paula; J.M.A. Dias; O. Ferreira; J.O. Morais;

  • 作者单位

    CIMA,Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Cambelas, 8005 Faro, Portugal,Universidade Estadual do Ceara/PROPCEO/LCCO, Av. Paranjana 1700,Campus do Itaperi, Fortaleza, Ceara 60740000, Brazil;

    CIMA,Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Cambelas, 8005 Faro, Portugal,Universidade Estadual do Ceara/PROPCEO/LCCO, Av. Paranjana 1700,Campus do Itaperi, Fortaleza, Ceara 60740000, Brazil;

    CIMA,Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Cambelas, 8005 Faro, Portugal;

    Universidade Estadual do Ceara/PROPCEO/LCCO, Av. Paranjana 1700,Campus do Itaperi, Fortaleza, Ceara 60740000, Brazil;

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