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Exploring fisheries dependency and its relationship to poverty: A case study of West Sumatra, Indonesia

机译：探索渔业依赖及其与贫困的关系：以印度尼西亚西苏门答腊为例

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Like many nations Indonesia is pressing ahead with a marine spatial planning process intended to bring coherence to marine management. As a contribution to this, broad scale oceanographic surveys are being undertaken at considerable cost to the tax payer. While the desire to deepen understanding of the marine environment is admirable, the limited social and economic component of this process is regrettable. Ironically, these social-economic data are routinely collected and it is the process of integrating these data that is missing. As a step in the right direction, this paper outlines a simple methodology using social-economic statistics consistently collected by government agencies and applies it to one coastal province of Indonesia, West Sumatra. Two indices are developed to map fisheries dependence and incidences of poverty amongst fishers at three spatial scales. Using census data of employment and poverty across all economic sectors, incidences of poverty amongst fishers are placed in the wider poverty context in order to begin to answer the question of whether 'fishery truly rhymes with poverty' using empirical data. This study identified the following trends; 1) that the number of fishers in a state of poverty is increasing, 2) fishing together with crop farming are the two sectors in which incidences of poverty are greatest, 3) there is no significant correlation between high fishing dependency and high proportions of poverty amongst fishers, 4) there is a significant correlation between agricultural dependence and total percentage poverty in coastal communities and 5) there are inverse correlations between the strength of other economic sectors and poverty in the agricultural sector. Implications for poverty alleviation initiatives and policy recommendations are briefly discussed. The methodology described in this paper is instantly applicable to the ongoing implementation of the national marine spatial planning program.
机译：像许多国家一样，印度尼西亚也在推进海洋空间规划流程，以实现海洋管理的连贯性。作为对此的贡献，正在进行大规模的海洋学调查，这对纳税人来说是相当大的成本。尽管人们渴望加深对海洋环境的了解的愿望令人钦佩，但令人遗憾的是，这一进程中有限的社会和经济组成部分。具有讽刺意味的是，这些社会经济数据是按常规收集的，而缺少这些数据的整合过程。作为朝着正确方向迈出的一步，本文概述了一种简单的方法，该方法使用了政府机构一致收集的社会经济统计数据，并将其应用于印度尼西亚的一个沿海省份西苏门答腊。制定了两个指数来绘制渔业在三个空间尺度上对渔业的依赖性和贫困发生率的图。利用所有经济部门的就业和贫困人口普查数据，将渔民中的贫困发生率置于更广泛的贫困背景下，以便开始使用经验数据回答“渔业是否真正与贫困成韵”的问题。这项研究确定了以下趋势： 1）处于贫困状态的渔民数量正在增加，2）捕鱼和农作物种植是贫困发生率最高的两个部门，3）高度依赖捕鱼与贫困比例之间没有显着相关性在渔民中，4）沿海社区的农业依赖与总贫困率之间存在显着相关，5）其他经济部门的实力与农业部门的贫困之间存在反相关关系。简要讨论了对减贫举措和政策建议的影响。本文所述的方法可立即应用于正在进行的国家海洋空间规划计划的实施。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2013年第11期|140-152|共13页
  • 作者

    Richard J. Stanford; Budy Wiryawan; Dietriech G. Bengen; Rudi Febriamansyah; John Haluan;

  • 作者单位

    Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia,Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, Indonesia,Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia;

    Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia;

    Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia;

    Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, Indonesia;

    Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia;

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