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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Who cares wins: The role of local news and news sources in influencing community responses to marine protected areas
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Who cares wins: The role of local news and news sources in influencing community responses to marine protected areas

机译：谁在乎胜利：本地新闻和新闻来源在影响社区对海洋保护区的反应中的作用

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摘要

Mass media is a key tool by which environmental interventions, such as Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are communicated to the public. The way in which local news outlets present and explain MPAs to local communities is likely to be influential in determining how they respond to the proposal. In particular the tendency of news media to focus on areas of conflict and dispute ensures ideology and politics play a central role in reporting of MPA proposals, often simplifying debate into an 'us versus them' or 'fishers versus conservationists' ideological conflict. This can lead to the outright rejection of an MPA or undermine acceptance of the park within local communities. The media coverage of two marine parks in NSW, Australia was compared to determine the way in which news presented the parks to each community and how this may have influenced public acceptance of the parks. In particular the study examined the role ideology and politics played in the news coverage of each park by investigating the way in which the news was framed and the positions of key media spokespeople. Media coverage of the Batemans Marine Park appears to have been highly politicised and heavily influenced by the strong convictions of a small handful of prominent spokespeople. By way of contrast media coverage of the Port Stephens Great Lakes Marine Park was more nuanced and drew from a wide range of sources. This research provides insight into how areas of conflict could be reframed as opportunities that enhance MPA planning exercises and highlights how ideology can help shape community sentiment. Acknowledging the role of ideology in contested areas such as these allows for the development of strategies that can accommodate as well as moderate its influence. These strategies may include the incorporation of 'bottom up' approaches into MPA planning, the promotion and support of a range of voices within the community, and seeking out and building upon common ground and shared values.
机译：大众媒体是将诸如海洋保护区（MPA）之类的环境干预措施传达给公众的关键工具。当地新闻媒体向当地社区展示和解释MPA的方式可能会影响他们决定如何响应提案。特别是新闻媒体倾向于将重点放在冲突和争端领域，以确保意识形态和政治在MPA建议的报道中发挥核心作用，通常将辩论简化为“我们与他们”或“渔民与保护主义者”的意识形态冲突。这可能导致彻底拒绝MPA或破坏当地社区对公园的接受。比较了澳大利亚新南威尔士州两个海洋公园的媒体报道，以确定新闻向每个社区介绍公园的方式，以及这如何影响公众对公园的接受度。该研究尤其通过调查新闻的构架方式和主要媒体发言人的立场，研究了意识形态和政治在每个公园新闻报道中所扮演的角色。贝特曼斯海洋公园的媒体报道似乎已经高度政治化，并受到少数几位著名发言人的强烈信念的强烈影响。相比之下，史蒂芬斯港大湖区海洋公园的媒体报道则更加细微，并吸引了广泛的信息来源。这项研究提供了有关如何将冲突区域重新定义为增加MPA规划活动的机会的见解，并强调了意识形态如何可以帮助塑造社区情绪。认识到意识形态在诸如此类的有争议领域中的作用，可以制定出既可以容纳又可以调节其影响力的战略。这些策略可能包括将“自下而上”的方法纳入MPA规划，在社区内促进和支持各种声音，以及寻求和建立共同点和共同价值观。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2013年第ptaa期|29-38|共10页
  • 作者

    Michelle Voyer; Tanja Dreher; William Gladstone; Heather Goodall;

  • 作者单位

    University of Technology, Sydney, Faculty of Science, School of the Environment, PO Box 723, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia;

    University of Wollongong, Faculty of Arts Social Sciences, Media and Communication, Australia;

    University of Technology, Sydney, Faculty of Science, School of the Environment, PO Box 723, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia;

    University of Technology, Sydney, Faculty of Arts and Social Science, Social and Political Change Croup, Australia;

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