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Estimating nonmarket values of Brisbane (state capital) residents for state based beach recreation

机译：估计布里斯班（州府）居民的非市场价值，以基于州的海滩娱乐活动

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摘要

Beaches in Australia are a national icon and internationally renowned. In Queensland, coastal areas and beach recreation attract domestic and international visitors, underpinning the tourist industry across the State. However, the activity of local residents, who use the beaches most frequently, is generally not recorded in official records, but has significant economic value. In the study outlined in this paper, the value of beach recreation by residents in Brisbane (the capital city and largest population centre in Queensland) was estimated using the Travel Cost Method. Negative binomial models were used to estimate values associated with both daytrips and overnight trips to beaches in different regional areas. It is estimated that Brisbane households make approximately 5.78 million daytrips and 2.97 million overnight trips to the beaches in southeast Queensland each year. This results in a total annual value of $1,039M ranging from $839M to $1,416M. Variations in value estimates for different regions indicate that there are important differences in the factors driving site selection between daytrips and overnight trips to the beach which have not been identified in this study and need to be considered if value estimates are to be considered for extrapolation to other situations. The research results also identified some methodological limitations in the application of a population-based approach to the valuation exercise rather than the more traditional site-based approach. Brisbane residents make an important contribution to the value of beach recreation in central and northern parts of the State, with households making approximately 0.27 million overnight trips per year. However, it was not possible to estimate travel cost models for beaches in these regions because there were low visitation rates and insufficient differentiation in visitation rates.
机译：澳大利亚的海滩是国家的标志性建筑，在国际上享有盛誉。在昆士兰州，沿海地区和海滩休闲活动吸引了国内外游客，为整个州的旅游业提供了支撑。但是，最经常使用海滩的当地居民的活动通常未记录在正式记录中，但具有重大的经济价值。在本文概述的研究中，使用旅行成本法估算了布里斯班（昆士兰州的首府城市和最大的人口中心）居民进行海滩娱乐的价值。负二项式模型用于估计与不同区域区域的海滩一日游和过夜游相关的值。据估计，布里斯班家庭每年前往昆士兰州东南部海滩的一日游次数约为578万，而夜间游玩次数则为297万。每年的总价值为10.39亿美元，从8.39亿美元到14.16亿美元不等。不同地区价值估算的差异表明，一日游和海滩过夜游之间驱动站点选择的因素存在重要差异，本研究尚未确定，如果要对价值估算进行外推，则需要考虑这些差异。其他情况。研究结果还确定了在基于人群的方法而不是更传统的基于站点的方法中应用基于人口的方法的一些方法学局限性。布里斯班居民为该州中部和北部的海滩休闲创造了重要的价值，家庭每年约有27万过夜旅行。但是，由于访问率低且访问率差异不足，因此无法估计这些地区海滩的旅行成本模型。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2013年第ptaa期|103-111|共9页
  • 作者

    Jill Windle; John Rolfe;

  • 作者单位

    CQUniversity, Centre for Environmental Management, Bruce Highway, Rockhampton, Queensland 4702, Australia;

    CQUniversity, Centre for Environmental Management, Bruce Highway, Rockhampton, Queensland 4702, Australia;

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