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Environmental degradation and loss of traditional agriculture as two causes of conflicts in shrimp farming in the southwestern coastal Bangladesh: Present status and probable solutions

机译：环境退化和传统农业的丧失是孟加拉国西南沿海对虾养殖冲突的两个原因：现状和可能的解决方案

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摘要

An interview survey was conducted among some of the stakeholders in the shrimp value chain on the south-western coast of Bangladesh. The study was conducted in four subdistricts. Eight negative influences were treated as conflict generating factors. The following two hypotheses were tested: 'environmental degradation is the main cause of the conflict' and 'loss of traditional agriculture is another main cause of the conflict'. Attitudes towards seven of the eight conflict generating factors varied significantly among the four sub-districts. Differences between sub-districts and differences in land use histories were the significant contributors to the explanation of the variation in the attitudes towards the conflicts. In our study, we found a trend that attitude conflict-generating factors were more prominent where brackish water intrusion and brackish water shrimp farming were dominant. Landless people and marginal farmers were the two pioneer groups most intensively involved in these conflicts. Two of the most popular suggestions towards sustainable farming and conflict resolution were to 'maintain proper outlet and inlet systems' and to 'maintain alternate farming of shrimp and rice.
机译：在孟加拉国西南海岸对虾价值链中的一些利益相关者中进行了访谈调查。该研究在四个街道进行。八个负面影响被视为产生冲突的因素。检验了以下两个假设：“环境退化是冲突的主要原因”和“传统农业的丧失是冲突的另一个主要原因”。在四个分区之间，对八个冲突产生因素中七个因素的态度差异很大。街道之间的差异和土地使用历史的差异是解释冲突态度的重要原因。在我们的研究中，我们发现了一种趋势，即在咸淡水入侵和咸淡水虾养殖占主导地位的情况下，态度冲突产生因素更为突出。失地人员和边缘农民是最激烈地参与这些冲突的两个先锋团体。关于可持续农业和解决冲突的两个最受欢迎的建议是“维持适当的出入口系统”和“维持虾米的交替养殖”。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2013年第ptaa期|19-28|共10页
  • 作者

    Ajit Kumar Paul; Eivin Roskaft;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway;

    Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway;

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