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Towards a new paradigm for transboundary water governance: implementing regional frameworks through local actions

机译:建立跨界水治理的新范式:通过地方行动实施区域框架

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摘要

Large-scale international waters management projects usually focus on fostering formal intergovernmental cooperation processes, which often lead to limited on-the-ground impact. In contrast, community-based international waters projects are often local, individualistic and stand-alone projects, lacking regional linkages and perspectives. Consequently a gap exists between regional and local processes and their outcomes. Linking regional processes with local actions not only enhances the effectiveness of local actions in addressing international waters issues but also strengthens regional frameworks. The paper calls for adopting an integrated management approach to international waters management by incorporating local actions into regional international waters management frameworks. This article draws experiences and lessons learnt from the partnership between the GEF Small Grants Programme (SGP) and the SCS project in the integration of regional and local actions. In particular, it evaluates the experiences derived from thirty one small grant projects at the community level that were specifically designed to address priority issues identified in the regional SCS/SAP and outlines the process used for their identification and selection. The paper highlights the critical importance of engaging local communities in regional environmental governance and presents the outcomes in terms of the extent to which these small local actions have contributed towards regionally-defined goals and targets. The paper advocates a paradigm shift on the part of international donors such as the GEF from focussing either on regional intergovernmental cooperation or on community actions at the local level to an approach that fosters the development of regional frameworks of action within which local actions can be identified and supported. The positive experiences of the SCS and SGP partnership suggest that this is a suitable model for replication in other shared water bodies.
机译:大型国际水域管理项目通常着重于促进正式的政府间合作进程,这往往导致有限的实地影响。相反,基于社区的国际水域项目通常是地方性,个人主义和独立项目,缺乏区域联系和观点。因此,区域和地方进程及其结果之间存在差距。将区域进程与地方行动联系起来,不仅可以增强地方行动在解决国际水域问题上的效力,而且可以加强区域框架。该文件呼吁通过将地方行动纳入区域国际水域管理框架,对国际水域管理采取综合管理方法。本文借鉴了全球环境基金小额赠款计划(SGP)与SCS项目在整合区域和地方行动方面的合作伙伴关系中的经验教训。特别是,它评估了来自社区一级的31个小额赠款项目的经验,这些项目是专门为解决区域SCS / SAP中确定的优先事项而设计的,并概述了其识别和选择过程。本文强调了让地方社区参与区域环境治理的至关重要性,并就这些小型地方行动对区域定义的目标和指标的贡献程度提出了成果。该文件主张GEF等国际捐助方的范式转变,从侧重于区域政府间合作或地方层面的社区行动,转向促进发展区域行动框架的方法,在该框架内可以确定地方行动和支持。 SCS和SGP合作伙伴的积极经验表明,这是在其他共享水体中复制的合适模型。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2013年第ptab期|244-256|共13页
  • 作者单位

    Programme Advisor-International Waters and Chemicals, and Regional Focal Point-Asia, Europe & CIS, CEF Small Grants Programme, United Nations Development Programme, 220 East 42nd Street, Room 2112, New York, NY 10017, USA;

    35/323 Yingrouwes Niwet, Bangtalad, Pak Kret, Nonthaburi 11120, Thailand;

    1101 Riva Ridge Drive. Great Falls, VA 22066, USA;

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