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Testing integrated coastal zone management in France

机译：在法国测试沿海地区综合管理

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In a previous article (Deboudt et al., 2008) we analyzed the transformation of the French coastal zone planning and development policies from 1970 to 2007. The last decade has been marked by the search for a balanced development of coastal territories using Integrated Coastal Zone Management (1CZM). Specifically, in 2005, the French government launched a Call for Proposals, which garnered 49 candidate projects from which 25 1CZM pilot projects were selected. Researchers conducted a preliminary evaluation of the objectives of these projects and then evaluated them while they were running, finishing at the end of 2007. Based on Internet research and discussions with the stakeholders involved in these projects, we conducted a final evaluation 3 years after this ICZM experimentation ended. We asked the following questions: What is the final evaluation of the experimentation conducted within the context of the call for ICZM proposals (Datar, Secretariat General de la Mer, 2006)?. What is the final evaluation of the 25 projects selected in 2005? Was the ICZM approach extended beyond the experimental period? Was the ICZM approach implemented by the stakeholders of the non-selected projects? Although ICZM has permitted a prospective approach, an inter-communal planning approach (e.g., for determining the SCOT (Schema de coherence territoriale: Territorial Cohesion Scheme.) boundaries), and the resolution of use conflicts, our global analysis of the final evaluation of the 25 projects allowed us to distinguish several orientations to be reinforced in territorial planning projects or ICZM implementation. These orientations concern land/sea integration and the appropriation of ICZM stakes at the coastal commune scale. Over the past three years (2007-2010), the foundations of the French coastal planning policies have considerably evolved under the influence of European policies. After the 2002 Recommendation, which led to identifying a new governance form for defining territorial planning projects based on ICZM, the 2008 French Prime Minister must lead to reinforcing the protections for the marine environment and land/sea integration. This perspective has already been discussed at the French Gre-nelle Environment Forum in 2007 and at the French Grenelle Maritime Forum in 2009. This discussion is going to accelerate the institutionalization of ICZM in France.
机译：在上一篇文章（Deboudt等，2008）中，我们分析了法国沿海地区规划和发展政策从1970年到2007年的转型。过去十年的特点是，通过使用综合沿海地区寻求沿海地区的平衡发展管理（1CZM）。具体来说，在2005年，法国政府发起了“提案征集”活动，征集了49个候选项目，并从中选择了25个1CZM试点项目。研究人员对这些项目的目标进行了初步评估，然后在它们运行时进行了评估，并于2007年底完成。基于Internet的研究以及与这些项目涉及的利益相关者的讨论，我们在此后三年进行了最终评估ICZM实验结束。我们问了以下问题：在对ICZM提案征集的背景下对实验进行的最终评估是什么（Datar，德拉梅尔总秘书处，2006年）？对2005年入选的25个项目的最终评价是什么？ ICZM方法是否超出了实验期？ ICZM方法是否由未选定项目的利益相关者实施？尽管ICZM允许采用前瞻性方法，社区间计划方法（例如，确定SCOT（架构一致性领土：领土凝聚方案）的边界）和使用冲突的解决方法，但我们对最终评估的全球分析这25个项目使我们能够区分在地区规划项目或ICZM实施中需要加强的几个方向。这些方向涉及陆地/海洋整合以及沿海公社规模的ICZM股份的分配。在过去的三年（2007-2010年）中，法国沿海规划政策的基础在欧洲政策的影响下得到了很大发展。在2002年建议书确定了基于ICZM定义领土规划项目的新治理形式之后，2008年法国总理必须领导加强对海洋环境和陆地/海洋一体化的保护。这种观点已经在2007年的法国Gre-nelle环境论坛和2009年的法国Grenelle海事论坛上进行了讨论。这种讨论将加速ICZM在法国的制度化。

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    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2012年第3期|p.62-78|共17页
  • 作者

    Philippe Deboudt;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Geography and Planning, Cite scientifique, 59 655 Villeneuve d'Ascq cedex, France Univ Lille Nord de France, F-59000 Lille, France USTL, TVES, FA 4477, F-59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq cedex, France CNRS, USR 3185, MESHS, F-59000 Lille, France;

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