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Assessing progress toward integrated coastal zone management: Some lessons from Egypt

机译：评估沿海地区综合管理的进展：埃及的一些教训

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摘要

The interface areas between marine and terrestrial environments encompasses some of the most exploited and vulnerable ecosystems in the world. How these transitional environments can be effectively planned and managed has led to the creation of new planning instruments. Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) has been widely promoted as a potential mechanism for effective and integrated planning and management of these areas. However achieving the aspirations for ICZM is complex not least because of the many human activities and diverse regulatory regimes that exist in coastal areas, whose interest and concerns must be effective integrated into a single policy and implementation regime. Within the context of the developing world countries there have been few critical and analytical evaluations of why ICZM experiments have failed. This paper seeks to begin to address this gap by suggesting that Actor Network Theory (ANT) is an appropriate analytical framework to critically evaluate why ICZM initiatives in Egypt, at both the national and local level, have been relatively unsuccessful. The critical evaluation leads to some practical recommendations that could help to enhance the implementation of ICZM in Egypt and other developing countries.
机译：海洋和陆地环境之间的接口区域包含了世界上一些最被开发和利用的最脆弱的生态系统。如何有效地计划和管理这些过渡环境，导致创建了新的计划工具。沿海地区综合管理（ICZM）已得到广泛推广，作为有效和综合规划和管理这些地区的潜在机制。但是，实现ICZM的愿望非常复杂，这不仅是因为沿海地区存在许多人类活动和各种各样的监管制度，他们的利益和关切必须有效地整合到一个单一的政策和实施制度中。在发展中国家国家的背景下，很少有关于ICZM实验失败的关键和分析性评估。本文试图通过建议演员网络理论（ANT）是一个恰当的分析框架来开始对此差距进行弥补，以严谨地评估为什么在国家和地方两级在埃及的ICZM计划都相对失败。严格的评估提出了一些切实可行的建议，这些建议可能有助于在埃及和其他发展中国家加强执行《公约》的工作。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2012年第3期|p.26-35|共10页
  • 作者

    Hossam Samir Ibrahim; David Shaw;

  • 作者单位

    Faculty of Urban & Regional Planning, Regional Development Department, Cairo University, Ahmed Zewail Street, Cairo, Egypt;

    Department of Civic Design, University of Liverpool, UK;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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