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Amounts and distribution of recreational beach expenditures in southern California

机译：南加州休闲海滩支出的金额和分布

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摘要

Visitors (n = 2455) were surveyed at fourteen southern California beaches in the summer of 2009 to measure travel expenditures associated with a recreational beach trip. The majority of beach trips were made by California residents (88%), and most traveled by motorized vehicle (90%). Mean distance traveled per beach trip was 35.0 miles; mean time at the beach was 4.0 h; and mean age of adult visitors was 34.8 years. Amounts spent on different cost categories varied; Mean direct beach expenditures spent on parking, food, shopping, lodging and rentals were $46.09 per trip; mean fuel costs were $8.84 per trip; and mean equipment costs (beach gear) were $10.60 per trip. The combined Total Beach Expenditures (TBE) were $65.53 per trip. Beaches with amenities captured greater expenditures ($73.37 per trip) compared to beaches with less facilities ($11.78 per trip). Southern California beaches generate over $3.5 billion annually in beach related expenditures, and $2.5 billion of that is spent directly at beaches. Attendance patterns determine expenditure amounts resulting in more than half of direct beach expenditures occurring at only 20% of the regions most popular beach locations. The beach specific data and results on spending patterns can be helpful for a range of agencies and beach managers when researching the most economically effective maintenance or enhancement options for different sites. The values generated also provide baseline economic activity by beach which may be useful for compensation calculations in the event of a future loss or closure of a particular beach.
机译：2009年夏天，在加利福尼亚州南部的14个海滩上对访问者（n = 2455）进行了调查，以测量与休闲海滩旅行相关的旅行支出。大部分的海滩旅行是由加利福尼亚州居民进行的（88％），而大多数则由机动车辆出行（90％）。每次海滩旅行的平均距离为35.0英里；在海滩的平均时间为4.0小时；成人游客的平均年龄为34.8岁。用于不同成本类别的金额有所不同；平均海滩在停车，饮食，购物，住宿和租金上的支出为每次旅行46.09美元；平均每次旅行的燃料成本为8.84美元；平均装备成本（沙滩装备）为每次行程$ 10.60。每次旅行的海滩总支出（TBE）总计为65.53美元。与设施较少的海滩（每次旅行11.78美元）相比，配备便利设施的海滩花费更多（每次旅行73.37美元）。南加州的海滩每年在海滩相关的支出中产生超过35亿美元，其中25亿美元直接用于海滩。出勤方式决定了支出金额，导致直接海滩支出的一半以上发生在仅20％的最受欢迎海滩地区。在研究针对不同地点的最经济有效的维护或增强选项时，海滩特定的数据和支出模式结果可能对许多机构和海滩管​​理人员有所帮助。所产生的值还提供了海滩的基准经济活动，这在将来损失或关闭特定海滩时可能对补偿计算有用。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2012年第4期|p.13-19|共7页
  • 作者

    Ryan H. Dwight; Sandra N. Catlin; Linda M. Fernandez;

  • 作者单位

    Coastal Water Research Group, Huntington Beach, CA 92646, USA;

    Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA;

    Centerfor Unconventional Security Affairs, University of California, Irvine, CA 92521, USA;

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