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Unwelcome environmental impact assessment for coastal protection along a 7-km shoreline in Southern Thailand

机译：不受欢迎的环境影响评估，对泰国南部7公里海岸线沿线的海岸保护

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摘要

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is needed for development projects that may have negative impacts on people and environment. A screening procedure plays a crucial role in determining whether an EIA is required for a particular proposal. Misjudging the EIA requirement results in the unnecessary EIA being undertaken and causes mental anguish to the people who are in trouble because carrying out the EIA takes a long time. This article presents a case study of coastal protection by detached breakwaters in Nakhon Si Thammarat province, Thailand, where an initial environmental examination found no significant environmental impact and the EIA was deemed unnecessary by coastal communities. After an engineering design of the detached breakwaters had been completed, the people, whose houses and properties were at risk of sinking into the sea, had to wait one more year for the EIA to be completed. The willingness to pay (WTP) of the people affected to bypass the EIA was measured by a single-bounded dichotomous choice approach. Their mental pain caused by waiting for the detached breakwaters was equated to aggregated WTP which was about US$ 724,160. Such a large WTP from the poor coastal dwellers sends an urgent message that the categorical screening in Thailand's EIA legislation may need some adjustments.
机译：对于可能对人和环境产生负面影响的开发项目，需要进行环境影响评估（EIA）。筛选程序在确定特定提案是否需要EIA方面起着至关重要的作用。误认为EIA要求会导致不必要的EIA实施，并给陷入困境的人们带来精神上的痛苦，因为EIA的执行时间很长。本文以泰国那空是他玛叻省的独立防波堤对沿海保护的案例研究为例，该地区的初步环境检查未发现对环境有重大影响，而EIA被沿海社区视为没有必要。在完成了独立防波堤的工程设计之后，其房屋和财产有可能沉入海中的人们不得不再等一年，以完成环境影响评估。受影响的人绕过EIA的支付意愿（WTP）是通过单边界二分法选择方法来衡量的。他们因等待独立防波堤而造成的精神痛苦相当于加总的污水处理厂费用，约为724,160美元。来自贫困沿海居民的如此大的污水处理厂发出了一个紧迫的信息，即泰国的EIA立法中的分类筛查可能需要进行一些调整。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2012年第6期|p.20-29|共10页
  • 作者

    Cherdvong Saengsupavanich;

  • 作者单位

    International Maritime College, Kasetsart University, Sri Racha Campus, 199 Moo 6 Sukhumvit Rd., Tungsukla, Sri Racha, Chonburi 20230, Thailand;

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