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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >The role of MSC certification in the empowerment of fishing cooperatives in Mexico: The case of red rock lobster co-managed fishery
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The role of MSC certification in the empowerment of fishing cooperatives in Mexico: The case of red rock lobster co-managed fishery

机译:MSC认证在墨西哥渔业合作社赋权中的作用:以红色龙虾共同管理渔业为例

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摘要

We describe the certification of the red rock lobster fishery of Mexico and the resulting empowerment of the fishing cooperatives. The Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certification program recognizes sustainable fishing; the Mexican lobster is the first community-based fishery to be certified. Lobster is harvested by fishermen cooperatives that have limited access rights, organizational incentives, self-management ability, and investment in fixed and social capital. The lobster fishery represents effective co-management by government and cooperatives and MSC certification that leads to non-economic benefits, especially empowerment and community strengthening. MSC certification has had a positive impact on fishermen's cooperatives and gained international recognition for the Mexican fishery policy, with the possibility of increased renewal of fishermen's access rights. We argue that co-management and community-based decision-making addresses the issue of fish sustainability. The benefits of MSC certification could not be repeated in other fisheries in Mexico, where fishermen do not share strong management and community identity.
机译:我们描述了墨西哥红龙虾渔业的认证以及由此产生的渔业合作社的授权。海洋管理委员会(MSC)认证计划认可可持续捕鱼;墨西哥龙虾是第一个获得认证的社区渔业。龙虾是由渔民合作社收获的,他们的获取权,组织激励措施,自我管理能力以及对固定资本和社会资本的投资均有限。龙虾渔业代表了政府和合作社的有效共同管理以及MSC认证,这带来了非经济利益,尤其是赋权和社区建设。 MSC认证对渔民合作社产生了积极影响,并获得了墨西哥渔业政策的国际认可,并有可能进一步延长渔民的使用权。我们认为,共同管理和基于社区的决策解决了鱼类可持续性问题。 MSC认证的好处无法在墨西哥的其他渔业中重复,因为那里的渔民没有共同的管理和社区认同感。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2012年第7期|p.24-29|共6页
  • 作者单位

    Centra de lnvestigaciones Bioldgicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR), Mar Bermejo 195, Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita, La Paz, B.C.S. 23096, Mexico;

    Centra Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Av. Institute Politecnico National, s Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita, La Paz, B.C.S. 23096, Mexico;

    Centra de lnvestigaciones Bioldgicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR), Mar Bermejo 195, Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita, La Paz, B.C.S. 23096, Mexico;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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