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Vulnerability assessment of ecological conditions in Seribu Islands, Indonesia

机译：印度尼西亚塞里布群岛生态条件的脆弱性评估

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摘要

The sustainability in the marine and coastal environment was conceptualized significantly since the Earth Summit in 1992 where Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) was proposed as one of the solutions that can support the decision makers to work together and provide decisive actions for the better coastal management A right balance between the socio-economic growth and the environmental protection is the most important goal in the coastal management. In order to achieve the goal, a framework-based strategy, financial planning and policy enforcement must be implemented in the coastal management. Indonesia as one of the archipelagic states has adopted this concept within two Indonesian cooperation laws which were intended to enable the Indonesian government to manage the coastal areas more responsibly and accountably in the aim for the improved environment for future generations. Since the endorsement of those laws, however, the implementation has been lagging and the Indonesia government's focus is rather on the land-based development despite the consequence of the negligence in the coastal management. This is evident in the impact on the coastal environment that is caused by rapid and ill-planned developments in Indonesian coastal regions. As a result, Indonesia already lost four islands associated with Seribu Islands by 1999. It proves that Seribu Islands lack in the policy enforcement and were unnoticed by both the central government and the local government. This paper aims to assess the ecological vulnerability with a focus on coral reefs in Seribu Islands using Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing technologies. From the study results, it can be summarized that the urban pressures and pollutants from four main rivers in Jakarta Bay and Banten Province played a significant role in the environmental degradation. Most of the islands associated with Seribu Islands are at risk, if the urban development continues. The vulnerability analysis of Seribu Islands can assist the decision makers to prepare pivotal actions in order to adapt the changes and develop essential recovery programs for the region.
机译：自1992年地球峰会以来，海洋和沿海环境中的可持续性得到了重要概念化，当时提出了综合沿海区管理（ICZM）作为可支持决策者共同努力并为更好的沿海管理提供果断行动的解决方案之一在沿海地区管理中，最重要的目标是在社会经济增长与环境保护之间取得适当的平衡。为了实现这一目标，必须在沿海管理中实施基于框架的战略，财务计划和政策执行。印度尼西亚作为群岛国家之一，已在两项印度尼西亚合作法中采用了这一概念，旨在使印度尼西亚政府能够更负责任和负责任地管理沿海地区，以期为子孙后代改善环境。然而，自从这些法律获得批准以来，执行工作一直很滞后，尽管由于沿海管理的疏忽，印度尼西亚政府的重点还是放在了陆基开发上。印度尼西亚沿海地区迅速而计划不周的发展给沿海环境带来的影响是显而易见的。结果，到1999年，印度尼西亚已经失去了与斯里布群岛有关的四个岛屿。这证明了斯里布群岛缺乏政策执行力，中央政府和地方政府都没有注意到。本文旨在利用地理信息系统和遥感技术，以斯里布群岛的珊瑚礁为重点，评估生态脆弱性。从研究结果可以得出结论，雅加达湾和万丹省四个主要河流的城市压力和污染物在环境恶化中起着重要作用。如果城市发展继续下去，与塞里布群岛有关的大多数岛屿都将处于危险之中。塞里布群岛的脆弱性分析可以帮助决策者准备关键行动，以适应变化并制定该地区必要的恢复计划。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2012年第9期|p.1-14|共14页
  • 作者

    A.R. Farhan; S. Lim;

  • 作者单位

    School of Surveying and Spatial Information System, Engineering Faculty, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia,Research Center for Marine Technology, Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia;

    School of Surveying and Spatial Information System, Engineering Faculty, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia;

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