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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >The impact of co-management on household income and expenditure: An empirical analysis of common property fishery resource management in Bangladesh
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The impact of co-management on household income and expenditure: An empirical analysis of common property fishery resource management in Bangladesh

机译：共同管理对家庭收支的影响：孟加拉国共有财产渔业资源管理的实证分析

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摘要

Community Based Fisheries Management (CBFM), or co-management, emerged in Bangladesh as an alternative arrangement for the management of water bodies to solve the adverse effects of the government leasing policy on fishers and fishery resources. As a result of the continuation of the traditional leasing system, the elites and influential individuals captured and controlled the water bodies, and, as a consequence, low income individual lost their rights to fish and work in these water bodies. In 1995, the Bangladesh Department of Fisheries initiated a new management system called CBFM where local poor people were involved in the management process and received rights to fish in the common property water bodies. This study examined the impact of the CBFM-2 project on the income, expenditure and inequality of the fishing community and determines the relationship between poverty and inequality. Following simple random sampling, a representative sample of 196 fisher households comprising 101 CBFM (target) fishers and 95 non-CBFM (control) fishers were selected from Hakaluki and Halir haors of the Moulouvibazer and Sunamgonj districts, respectively. A propensity score matching method was used for impact evaluation. The results show that the CBFM-2 project has a positive and significant impact on fisher's income and household expenditure when poor fishers are involved in the co-management system. The results also reveal that inequality is not a major problem in the study areas, and no significant changes in the income and expenditure distribution has taken place following the project implementation. Finally, the results reveal that inequality and poverty are negatively related in the study area.
机译：孟加拉国出现了基于社区的渔业管理（CBFM）或共同管理，作为水体管理的另一种安排，以解决政府租赁政策对渔民和渔业资源的不利影响。由于传统租赁制度的延续，精英和有影响力的个人占领并控制了水体，结果，低收入者丧失了在这些水体中捕鱼和工作的权利。 1995年，孟加拉国渔业部启动了一个称为CBFM的新管理系统，当地穷人参与了管理过程，并在共有财产水体中获得了捕鱼权。这项研究检查了CBFM-2项目对捕捞社区收入，支出和不平等的影响，并确定了贫困与不平等之间的关系。经过简单的随机抽样后，分别从Moulouvibazer和Sunamgonj地区的Hakaluki和Halir流域中选择了196个渔民的代表样本，包括101个CBFM（目标）渔民和95个非CBFM（对照）渔民。倾向得分匹配方法用于影响评估。结果表明，当贫困渔民参与共同管理系统时，CBFM-2项目对渔民的收入和家庭支出产生积极而显着的影响。结果还表明，不平等不是研究领域的主要问题，项目实施后收支分配没有发生重大变化。最后，结果表明，不平等和贫困在研究领域呈负相关。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2012年第9期|p.67-78|共12页
  • 作者

    Md. Akhtaruzzaman Khan; Md. Ferdous Alam; Khan Jahirul Islam;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Economics and Resource Management (I0R), Norwegian University of Life Sciences (UMB), P. Box. 5003, 1432 As, Norway,Department of Agricultural Finance, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh;

    Institute of Agricultural and Food Policy Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Putra Infoport, Jalan Kajang-Puchong, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia;

    Department of Economics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 5V5, Canada;

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