• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >'It's About Seeing What's Actually Out There': Quantifying fishers' ecological knowledge and biases in a small-scale commercial fishery as a path toward co-management
【24h】

'It's About Seeing What's Actually Out There': Quantifying fishers' ecological knowledge and biases in a small-scale commercial fishery as a path toward co-management

机译：“这是关于了解实际情况的信息”：量化渔民的生态知识和小规模商业渔业中的偏见，作为通向共同管理的途径

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

As fishery science continues to make strides toward stakeholder-inclusive, co-management styles of fishery management, there remain concerns on how the participation of commercial fishers affects the direction of regulations, particularly where perceptions of fisher bias and self-interest dominate. Fishers, particularly in small-scale, artisanal fisheries, possess valuable fishers' ecological knowledge (FEK) on the status and trends of their resources and can provide valuable input during regulatory negotiations. FEK provides a second source of ecosystem information, and can be applied to management where other forms of data may be absent or difficult to regularly obtain through traditional research and monitoring approaches. The Q-Method was used to measure the subjective behaviors and biases of 42 commercial fishers and 54 island residents representing other stakeholder groups in St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands. This research shows that commercial fishers possess a unique, biased perspective that is identifiable against other stakeholder groups when issues of how best to manage the island's fishery resources arise. Within the commercial fishing community, a range of perspectives also exist, from those skeptical of management and discount concerns of unsustainable fishing effort to those who recognize the need for locally-appropriate management and consider their own involvement in management meetings to be instrumental in developing any such measures. By tapping into FEK, fishing behavior, and stakeholder biases, management decisions become more informed and opportunities to develop co-management increase. Such engagement efforts are particularly relevant for data-poor fisheries. FEK provides an alternate path from which to more fully understand fishery health and trends, thereby establishing the foundation from which locally appropriate and supported fishery management can form. FEK can also act as a bridge by managers to more fully invest in relationships and partnerships with the fishing community, thereby strengthening the fishers' sense of "ownership" of an otherwise common-pool resource, and allowing for the development of adaptive co-management opportunities that address the immediate needs of the fishery.
机译：随着渔业科学继续朝着包括利益相关者，渔业管理的共同管理方式迈进，人们仍然关注商业化渔民的参与如何影响法规的方向，特别是在以渔民偏见和自利为主导的情况下。渔民，特别是在小型手工渔业中，对渔民的资源状况和趋势具有宝贵的生态知识（FEK），可以在监管谈判中提供宝贵的投入。 FEK提供了生态系统信息的第二个来源，可以应用于通过传统研究和监测方法可能缺少或难以定期获取其他形式数据的管理。 Q方法用于测量美属维尔京群岛圣克罗伊岛上其他利益相关者群体的42名商业捕鱼者和54名岛屿居民的主观行为和偏见。这项研究表明，当出现有关如何最佳管理岛上渔业资源的问题时，商业化渔民拥有独特的，有偏见的观点，这一点在其他利益相关者群体中是可以确定的。在商业性捕捞界内，也存在各种观点，从怀疑捕捞管理和捕捞不可持续的担忧到那些认识到需要进行适合当地的管理并认为自己参加管理会议对发展任何捕捞活动起着帮助作用的人，都有各种各样的观点。这样的措施。通过利用FEK，捕捞行为和利益相关者的偏见，管理决策将变得更加明智，并且发展共同管理的机会也会增加。这种参与努力对于数据贫乏的渔业特别重要。 FEK提供了一条替代途径，从中可以更全面地了解渔业健康和趋势，从而奠定基础，从而可以形成当地适当和支持的渔业管理。 FEK还可以充当管理者的桥梁，以便更充分地投资于与捕捞社区的关系和伙伴关系，从而增强渔民对原本共用资源的“所有权”意识，并允许发展适应性共同管理解决渔业迫切需求的机会。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2012年第12期|118-132|共15页
  • 作者

    Liam M. Carr; William D. Heyman;

  • 作者单位

    Texas A&M University, Department of Geography, TAMU 3147, 810 Eller O&M Bldg., College Station. TX 77843-3147, USA;

    Texas A&M University, Department of Geography, TAMU 3147, 810 Eller O&M Bldg., College Station. TX 77843-3147, USA;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号