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The perceptions of coastal resource managers in Hawaii: The current situation and outlook for the future

机译：夏威夷沿海资源管理者的看法：现状和未来展望

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摘要

Coastal ecosystems around the world have deteriorated markedly due to anthropogenic impacts such as habitat alteration, resource extraction, pollution, and invasive species. Resource managers deal with these increasingly interrelated impacts as well as considerable uncertainty in scientific knowledge, funding and institutional priorities. Given that these issues can pose a serious impediment to sustainable management, information regarding manager perceptions relative to these challenges can be applied to improve the decisions of policy makers, funding agencies, and management entities. Our objectives will be tested in Hawai'i as it is a unique system in need of study. Based upon the above considerations, the objectives of this study were to: 1) improve our understanding of who is tasked with managing coastal resources; 2) understand how managers perceive the system they are managing; and, 3) evaluate whether differences in perceptions exist across agencies and demographic attributes. Identified coastal resource managers (N = 87), hereafter referred to as managers, across Hawaii's inhabited islands were surveyed in regards to coastal ecosystems. Respondents were predominately well educated Caucasian males, with state managers comprising the largest portion (50.9%), followed by non-governmental organizations (28.1%) and federal (19.3%). The largest perceived threat to Hawaii's coasts were invasive species, while a lack of funding was the largest management challenge. Managers identified increasing resources, public understanding, and collaboration among agencies, as well as improving zoning and permitting as solutions to these challenges. Perceptions varied little across all respondents.
机译：由于栖息地改变，资源开采，污染和入侵物种等人为影响，全世界的沿海生态系统已经显着恶化。资源经理应对这些日益相互关联的影响以及科学知识，资金和机构优先事项方面的巨大不确定性。鉴于这些问题可能严重阻碍可持续管理，因此可以将有关经理对这些挑战的看法的信息应用于改善决策者，融资机构和管理实体的决策。我们的目标将在夏威夷进行测试，因为它是需要学习的独特系统。基于上述考虑，本研究的目的是：1）增进我们对谁负责管理沿海资源的了解； 2）了解经理如何看待他们正在管理的系统； 3）评估各机构和人口统计特征之间是否存在观念差异。在夏威夷有人居住的岛屿上，已调查了确定的沿海资源管理者（N = 87），以下简称为管理者，调查对象涉及沿海生态系统。受访者主要是受过良好教育的白人男性，其中州管理人员所占比例最大（50.9％），其次是非政府组织（28.1％）和联邦组织（19.3％）。对夏威夷海岸最大的感知威胁是入侵物种，而缺乏资金是最大的管理挑战。经理们确定了越来越多的资源，公众的理解以及各机构之间的合作，以及改进了分区和许可以解决这些挑战。所有受访者的看法差异很小。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2012年第12期|291-298|共8页
  • 作者

    Shawn D. Carrier; Gregory L. Bruland; Linda J. Cox; Christopher A. Lepczyk;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, University ofHawai'i Manoa, 1910 East-West Road, Sherman 101, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA ,Sea Grant College Program, University ofHawai'i Manoa, 2525 Correa Road, HIC 238, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA;

    Principia College, 1 Maybeck PL, Elsah. IL 62028, USA;

    Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, University ofHawai'I Manoa, 1910 East-West Road, Sherman 101, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA;

    Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, University ofHawai'I Manoa, 1910 East-West Road, Sherman 101, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA;

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