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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Coastal risk management: How to motivate individual economic decisions to lower flood risk?
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Coastal risk management: How to motivate individual economic decisions to lower flood risk?

机译：沿海风险管理：如何激励个人的经济决策以降低洪水风险？

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摘要

Coastal flood risk is defined as a product of probability of event and its effect, measured in terms of damage. The paper is focused on coastal management strategies aimed to decrease risk by decreasing potential damage. We review socio-economic literature to show that total flood damage depends on individual location choices in the housing market and on individual flood risk awareness. Low flood risk awareness leads to inefficient spatial developments and increased flood risk. We show that personal experience, risk communication, financial instruments like insurance from flooding and technical instruments like building on high elevations, are factors that increase individual risk awareness. Evidence that these factors indeed affect housing prices and land use patterns is provided. We discuss proactive instruments that can be used in coastal zone management in the Netherlands to increase individual risk awareness. We argue that policy-makers may create incentives giving individuals a possibility to make location choices that lead to less total flood risk in the coastal zone area.
机译：沿海洪灾风险定义为事件概率及其影响的乘积，以损害程度衡量。本文着重于旨在通过减少潜在损害来降低风险的沿海管理策略。我们回顾了社会经济文献，以显示总的洪水破坏取决于住房市场中各个地点的选择以及各个洪水风险的意识。低的洪水风险意识导致空间开发效率低下，洪水风险增加。我们发现，个人经验，风险交流，洪水保险等金融工具和高海拔建筑物等技术工具是提高个人风险意识的因素。提供了这些因素确实影响房价和土地使用方式的证据。我们讨论可用于荷兰沿海地区管理的主动工具，以提高个人风险意识。我们认为，决策者可能会制定激励措施，使个人有可能做出位置选择，从而减少沿海地区的总洪灾风险。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2011年第2期|p.164-172|共9页
  • 作者

    Tatiana Filatova; Jan P.M. Mulder; Anne van der Veen;

  • 作者单位

    Centre for Studies in Technology and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Management and Governance, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500AE Enschede, The Netherlands,Deltares, P.O. Box 177, 2600 MH Delft, The Netherlands;

    Deltares, P.O. Box 177, 2600 MH Delft, The Netherlands,Department of Water Engineering and Management, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500AE Enschede, The Netherlands,Netherlands Centre for Coastal Research/NCK, The Netherland;

    Department of Water Engineering and Management, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500AE Enschede, The Netherlands,International Institute for Ceo-lnformation Science and Earth Observation, Hengelosestraat 99, P.O. Box 6, 7500AA Enschede, The Netherlands;

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