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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Visitors' perceptions on the management of an important nesting site for loggerhead sea turtle {Caretta caretta L): The case of Rethymno coastal area in Greece
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Visitors' perceptions on the management of an important nesting site for loggerhead sea turtle {Caretta caretta L): The case of Rethymno coastal area in Greece

机译：访客对管理重要黑海龟（Caretta caretta L）的地点的看法：希腊罗希姆诺沿海地区的案例

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摘要

Tourism has important impacts, both positive and negative, on the management of coastal areas with high biodiversity value. It is therefore important to investigate visitors' perceptions concerning environmental policy alternatives for these areas along with the factors influencing these perceptions. The present paper aims to investigate visitors' perceptions of an important nesting ground for loggerhead sea turtles located in a highly touristic area of Greece (Rethymno, Crete) registered in the Natura 2000 network. The paper focuses on the level of environmental awareness of visitors and their perceptions of two proposed policy instruments which will secure funding for the improvement of the environmental management of the area: an entrance fee to the beach and a tax to be levied on local accommodation costs. The influence of social and institutional trust on these perceptions is also explored. According to the results of the study, awareness of the existence of the Natura 2000 site was low. Furthermore, the accommodation tax was regarded as a more effective policy when compared to the entrance fee. Average Willingness to Pay (WTP) was also explored for the two policies, estimated at €1.13 for the daily accommodation tax and €1.59 for the entrance fee. The influence of social and institutional trust had a significant influence both on the perceived level of effectiveness of the proposed policies and the stated Willingness to Pay. The study concludes that the accommodation tax would be a more appropriate policy for the management of Rethymno beach taking into consideration visitors' perceptions and the current level of trust.
机译：旅游业对具有高生物多样性价值的沿海地区的管理产生积极和消极的重要影响。因此，重要的是调查访问者对这些地区的环境政策选择的看法以及影响这些看法的因素。本文旨在调查游客对位于Natura 2000网络中注册人数最多的希腊（雷斯蒙，克里特岛）旅游区的海龟重要筑巢地的看法。本文着重于游客的环保意识水平和他们对两项拟议政策工具的看法，这两种政策工具将为改善该地区的环境管理获得资金：进入海滩的费用和对当地住宿费用征收的税款。还探讨了社会和机构信任对这些看法的影响。根据研究结果，人们对Natura 2000遗址存在的认识很低。此外，与入场费相比，住宿税被认为是更有效的政策。还探讨了这两种政策的平均支付意愿（WTP），估计每日住宿税为1.13欧元，入场费为1.59欧元。社会和机构信任的影响对拟议政策的有效性和声明的支付意愿都有重大影响。研究得出的结论是，考虑到游客的看法和当前的信任程度，住宿税对于罗希姆诺海滩的管理将是更合适的政策。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2011年第8期|p.577-584|共8页
  • 作者

    Nikoleta Jones; Kalliopi Panagiotidou; Ioannis Spilanis; Konstantinos I. Evangelinos; Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos;

  • 作者单位

    Centre for Environmental Policy and Strategic Environmental Management, Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, Mytilene 81100, Greece;

    Centre for Environmental Policy and Strategic Environmental Management, Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, Mytilene 81100, Greece,Biodiversity Conservation Laboratory, Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, Mytilene 81100, Lesvos, Greece;

    Laboratory of Local and Island Development, Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, Mytilene 81100, Lesvos, Greece;

    Centre for Environmental Policy and Strategic Environmental Management, Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, Mytilene 81100, Greece;

    Biodiversity Conservation Laboratory, Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, Mytilene 81100, Lesvos, Greece;

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