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Encounter norms, social carrying capacity indicators, and standards of quality at a marine protected area

机译:在海洋保护区遇到规范,社会承载力指标和质量标准

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摘要

This article examines visitors' normative acceptance of encounters with boats at a marine protected area and the extent that the number of boats, size of boats, and size of boat on which individuals were traveling influences these encounter norms. Data were obtained from a survey of 439 people visiting Molokini Shoal Marine Life Conservation District in Hawai'i, and photographs depicting four levels of boat use and three proportions of boat size measured encounter norms. Number of boats most strongly influenced encounter norms, boat size was less influential, and the size of boats on which respondents were traveling had little influence. Visitors wanted fewer boats at this site and a majority would not accept encountering more than 15 or 16 boats at one time. When the impact of boat size was considered, they would not accept encountering more than 12 large boats to 17 small boats. Implications for future research and managing standards of quality and social carrying capacity indicators at this marine protected area are discussed.
机译:本文研究了访客对在海洋保护区与船只相遇的规范接受程度,以及船只的数量,船只的大小以及个人所乘船只的大小对这些相遇规范的影响程度。数据来自对访问夏威夷的Molokini浅滩海洋生物保护区的439人的调查,以及描述四个使用水平和三个比例的船只尺寸的照片。受影响最大的船只数量会遇到规范,船只大小的影响较小,受访者乘坐的船只大小影响很小。访客希望在此站点上使用更少的船,并且大多数人不会接受一次遇到15或16艘以上的船。当考虑船的大小的影响时,他们不会接受遇到超过12艘大船到17艘小船。讨论了对该海洋保护区的未来研究和质量和社会承载力指标管理标准的含义。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2011年第8期|p.633-641|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, 321 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA;

    Department of Geography, University of Hawafi, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA;

    Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, 321 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA;

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