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Evaluating sustainability criteria for a marine protected area in Veracruz, Mexico

机译：评估墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯州海洋保护区的可持续性标准

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摘要

Marine protected areas are designed to protect natural resources within their limits. The National Park Veracruz Reef System was declared a protected area in 1992, however in the ensuing 17 years only limited measures have been taken to reduce harvesting within the area. This study was conducted as a base line to evaluate the sustainability of the park area in the present open access regime. Indicators were selected based upon sustainability attributes and criteria previously defined, patterned after a method used to evaluate sustainability in agricultural systems. To evaluate the selected indicators questionnaires were applied to the inhabitants of three fishing communities surrounding the park. Results show a precarious sustainability index for the reef system of 45.87%. We observed differences in the sustainability indices for the three communities when a classification and ordination analysis were applied. Also, applying this analysis to the indices, we found differences between social and economic criteria. The application of this kind of evaluation for the management of the area is discussed.
机译：海洋保护区旨在在其范围内保护自然资源。国家公园韦拉克鲁斯礁石系统于1992年被宣布为保护区，但是在随后的17年中，仅采取了有限的措施来减少该地区的收获。这项研究作为评估当前开放通道制度中公园区域可持续性的基线。根据先前定义的可持续性属性和标准选择指标，然后根据用于评估农业系统可持续性的方法进行选择。为了评估选定的指标，对公园周围三个捕鱼社区的居民进行了问卷调查。结果表明，该礁石系统的可持续发展指数不稳定，为45.87％。当应用分类和排序分析时，我们观察到三个社区的可持续性指数存在差异。同样，将此分析应用于指数，我们发现了社会和经济标准之间的差异。讨论了这种评估在区域管理中的应用。

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    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2010年第9期|p.535-543|共9页
  • 作者

    Patricia Arceo; rnAlejandro Granados-Barba;

  • 作者单位

    Institute de Ciencias Marinas y Pesquerias de la Universidad Veracruzana, Hidalgo, 617 Col. Rio Jamapa, Boca del Rio, Veracruz 94290, Mexico;

    rnInstitute de Ciencias Marinas y Pesquerias de la Universidad Veracruzana, Hidalgo, 617 Col. Rio Jamapa, Boca del Rio, Veracruz 94290, Mexico;

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