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Coastal erosion through integrated management: A case of Southern Thailand

机译：通过综合管理造成的海岸侵蚀：以泰国南部为例

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摘要

This study presents how Thailand applied an integrated approach to tackle erosion problems by using a case study in Nakorn Si Thammarat province. Communities along 36 km of coastline suffered from continual erosion. Community members believed the erosion was a natural phenomenon that was intensified by human actions. Historical erosion rate estimated by overlaying aerial photographs was about 5 m per year, while LITPROF simulations suggested that approximately 5 m of beach dune would be eroded by storm waves. Stakeholders were identified based on power and legitimacy criteria. Their past attempts to mitigate the erosion were analyzed. Conflicts arose from how they selected erosion protection methods. Lessons learnt from previous management failures taught that addressing needs of the stakeholders and consulting them throughout the design process were of importance. Finally, a combination of detached nearshore breakwaters and beach nourishment was the selected protection measure and was welcome by the communities.
机译：这项研究通过在纳空西他玛拉特省的案例研究，展示了泰国如何应用综合方法来解决侵蚀问题。沿海岸线36公里的社区不断遭受侵蚀。社区成员认为侵蚀是一种自然现象，人类行为加剧了这种现象。通过覆盖航空照片估计的历史侵蚀率每年约为5 m，而LITPROF模拟表明，大约5 m的海滩沙丘将被风暴波侵蚀。根据权力和合法性标准确定利益相关者。分析了他们过去减轻侵蚀的尝试。他们如何选择侵蚀保护方法产生了冲突。从先前的管理失败中汲取的经验教训表明，解决利益相关者的需求并在整个设计过程中进行咨询非常重要。最后，离岸近海防波堤和海滩养料的结合是选择的保护措施，受到了社区的欢迎。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2009年第6期|307-316|共10页
  • 作者

    Cherdvong Saengsupavanich; Somchai Chonwattana; Thitima Naimsampao;

  • 作者单位

    The Energy and Environmental Engineering Center (Bangkhen), Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, 50 Phaholyothin Road, Bangkok 10900, Thailand;

    Water Engineering and Management, School of Engineering Technology, Asian Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 4, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand;

    The Energy and Environmental Engineering Center (Bangkhen), Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, 50 Phaholyothin Road, Bangkok 10900, Thailand;

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