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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Construction of an eco-island: A case study of Chongming Island, China
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Construction of an eco-island: A case study of Chongming Island, China

机译：生态岛建设：以中国崇明岛为例

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摘要

Chongming Island is the largest alluvial island in the world and is an ecologically sensitive area. It has been planned as a world famous eco-island for future development. Eco-island is a special concept of sustainable development for a small island. This paper explores the applicability of the eco-island concept with respect to six characteristics: integrated ecosystem structure and function, powerful ecological security defense system, sustainable use of natural resources, prosperous and stable eco-economy, comfortable human habitats, and widespread ecological civilization. Combining the concept of eco-island and the vulnerability and disturbance factors the island faced, this paper presents some primary strategies for the eco-island construction. These strategies include wetland protection, control of exotic species, renewable energy programs, integrated water-systems and land-resource management, eco-economic development, and construction of ecological demonstration villages and communities. Implementation of these strategies will improve residents' quality of life, as well as enhance the resistance of the island's ecosystem and relieve island ecological pressure from human activities.
机译：崇明岛是世界上最大的冲积岛，是一个生态敏感区。它被计划为世界著名的生态岛，以供未来发展之用。生态岛是一个小岛可持续发展的特殊概念。本文从以下六个特征探讨生态岛概念的适用性：生态系统的整体结构和功能，强大的生态安全防御系统，自然资源的可持续利用，繁荣稳定的生态经济，舒适的人类栖息地以及广泛的生态文明。结合生态岛的概念以及岛屿面临的脆弱性和干扰因素，本文提出了生态岛建设的一些主要策略。这些战略包括湿地保护，外来物种控制，可再生能源计划，综合水系统和土地资源管理，生态经济发展以及生态示范村和社区的建设。这些战略的实施将改善居民的生活质量，并增强岛屿生态系统的抵抗力，并减轻人类活动给岛屿生态带来的压力。

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