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The evolution and resolution of conflicts on Saemangeum Reclamation Project

机译：Saemangeum开垦项目中冲突的演变和解决

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摘要

The Saemanguem Reclamation Project proposed building a 33 km dike, to reclaim 28,300 ha of wetlands and estuary for rice production. In addition, the project would store 530 million tons of freshwater in the estuary for agriculture. The time frame for this construction was 21 years from 1991 to 2011 with a budget of US $2.1 billion. During the project, another reclamation project, called the "Shiwha Reclamation Project," which was established between 1987 and 1994, was written off as a failure and an environmental disaster. The public started to recognize the value of wetlands and coastal waters and has strongly opposed the Saemanguem Reclamation Project. However, the voices of supporters for the project were also strong, so its resolution was controversial. This article analyzes the evolution and solution of conflicts among stakeholders and discusses some lessons applicable to large reclamation projects.
机译：Saemanguem填海项目提议修建一个33公里的堤防，以回收28,300公顷的湿地和河口用于水稻生产。此外，该项目将在河口储存5.3亿吨淡水，用于农业。这项建设的时间范围是1991年至2011年，为期21年，预算为21亿美元。在该项目期间，另一项被称为“ Shiwha填海工程”的填海工程在1987年至1994年之间成立，被注销为一次失败和环境灾难。公众开始认识到湿地和沿海水域的价值，并强烈反对Saemanguem填海项目。但是，该项目的支持者的声音也很强烈，因此其解决方案存在争议。本文分析了利益相关者之间冲突的演变和解决方案，并讨论了一些适用于大型填海项目的经验教训。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2007年第12期|930-944|共15页
  • 作者

    Dong-Oh Cho;

  • 作者单位

    Coastal & Ocean Policy Research Department, Korea Maritime Institute, 1027-4 Bangbae 3-Dong,Seeho-Gu, Seoul 137-851, Republic of Korea;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 天文学、地球科学;
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