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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Analysis on the development trends of capture fisheries in North-East Asia and the policy and management implications for regional co-operation
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Analysis on the development trends of capture fisheries in North-East Asia and the policy and management implications for regional co-operation

机译：分析东北亚捕捞渔业的发展趋势及其对区域合作的政策和管理意义

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摘要

The seas in North-East Asia, the Yellow/East China Sea and the East Sea, which are semi-enclosed seas constituting unitary ecosystems are now facing many problems such as depletion of fish stocks, poor fishery management policies, and large-scale deterioration of the marine environment. The fishery resources of the region have long been subject to heavy fishing pressures, and many stocks are now believed to be seriously depleted and may be in danger of extinction because of overfishing. In addition, poor fishery management policies have accelerated overfishing and the rapid depletion of fish stocks. Considering this rapidly deteriorating situation, regional co-operation based on the 1982 UN Convention among coastal states should be given top priority. Most fish stocks in the region migrate beyond the jurisdiction of any one country. Indeed, one state by itself can easily destroy fishery resources because semi-enclosed seas, particularly those such as the Yellow/East China Sea and the East Sea, cannot be managed effectively without close co-operation among the coastal states.
机译：东北亚，黄海/东海和东海是构成单一生态系统的半封闭海域，现在面临许多问题，例如鱼类资源枯竭，渔业管理政策不力以及大规模退化海洋环境。该地区的渔业资源长期以来承受着沉重的捕捞压力，现在人们认为许多种群已经严重枯竭，并且可能因过度捕捞而面临灭绝的危险。此外，糟糕的渔业管理政策加速了过度捕捞和鱼类种群的迅速枯竭。考虑到这种迅速恶化的情况，应将沿海国家之间根据1982年《联合国公约》进行的区域合作放在首位。该地区大多数鱼类种群迁移到任何一个国家的管辖范围之外。的确，一个州本身很容易破坏渔业资源，因为半封闭的海洋，特别是黄海，东中国海和东海，如果没有沿海国家之间的密切合作就无法有效地管理。

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