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Fisheries biodiversity conservation and sustainable tourism in Mauritius

机译：毛里求斯的渔业生物多样性保护和可持续旅游业

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This paper addresses the sustainability of the tourism sector from the perspective of a Small Island Developing State (SIDS), Mauritius. In this respect, the relationship between tourist earnings and fisheries biodiversity is examined. We begin, in the first place, by tracking and analyzing the evolution of fisheries biodiversity, a catalyst of the island's tourism, through the computation of Shannon's entropy index applied to 20 categories of fish experimented over a period of 25 years. In the second stage, this index is introduced, along with other control variables, in a regression equation to ascertain its potential impact on the value added of the tourism sector. Our empirical findings based on 25 years of observations undeniably reveal that fisheries biodiversity does play a major role in enhancing the revenue generated by the tourism sector. Hence, it is vital to promote biodiversity conservation, at least within the fisheries sector, to sustain economic progress; more so, given that tourism constitutes a major pillar of the economy of Mauritius and which is expected to grow even further.
机译：本文从毛里求斯小岛屿发展中国家（SIDS）的角度探讨旅游业的可持续性。在这方面，审查了游客收入与渔业生物多样性之间的关系。首先，我们通过对香农熵指数进行计算并跟踪和分析渔业生物多样性的演变，渔业生物多样性是岛上旅游业的催化剂，在25年的时间里，香农熵指数适用于20种鱼类。在第二阶段，将该指数与其他控制变量一起引入回归方程，以确定其对旅游业增加值的潜在影响。我们基于25年观察的经验结果无可否认地表明，渔业生物多样性确实在增加旅游业产生的收入方面发挥了重要作用。因此，至关重要的是至少在渔业部门内促进生物多样性的保护，以维持经济发展；鉴于旅游业是毛里求斯经济的主要支柱，并且有望进一步发展，因此更是如此。

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