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Planning across boundaries for the conservation of the Sulu-Sulawesi Marine Ecoregion

机译：跨界规划保护苏鲁-苏拉威西海洋生态区

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The Sulu-Sulawesi Marine Ecoregion (SSME) is an outstanding ecoregion situated within the center of global marine biodiversity. Three countries-Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines-share, and directly benefit from, the rich resources of the SSME. The deterioration of environmental conditions in the ecoregion indicates that the resource extraction has exceeded the natural capacity of this marine ecosystem for recovery. Shared boundaries, ecosystem dynamics and resources, as well as transboundary environmental issues (including human migration) justify an ecoregion approach to conserve the SSME. In 1999, the World Wide Fund (WWF) for Nature and its partners launched the SSME Conservation Program. The Program adopts a two-pronged approach: planning for the conservation of the SSME and the implementation of immediate conservation actions on the ground. The ecoregion planning process involves the formulation of a Biodiversity Vision-a 50-year conservation goal-and the development of a stakeholders' Ecoregion Conservation Plan (ECP) based on the ecoregion's Biodiversity Vision. Notable was a shift from a non-government organization-facilitated to a government-led planning process, and the establishment of interim governance mechanisms to ensure coordination in the development of the ECP. These interim mechanisms that operate within country and across countries during the planning phase of the SSME Program are perceived to evolve into formal institutional arrangements that are appropriate for the implementation of the ECP.
机译：苏鲁-苏拉威西海洋生态区（SSME）是位于全球海洋生物多样性中心的杰出生态区。印度尼西亚，马来西亚和菲律宾这三个国家共享并直接受益于SSME的丰富资源。该生态区环境条件的恶化表明，资源开采已超出了该海洋生态系统的自然恢复能力。共同的边界，生态系统动态和资源以及跨界环境问题（包括人类迁徙）证明了采用生态区域方法来保护SSME是合理的。 1999年，世界自然基金会（WWF）及其合作伙伴启动了SSME保护计划。该计划采取两种方法：规划SSME的保护和在当地实施立即的保护行动。生态区规划过程包括制定《生物多样性愿景》（一项50年保护目标）以及根据生态区《生物多样性愿景》制定利益相关者的《生态区保护计划》。值得注意的是，从非政府组织推动的过渡到政府主导的规划过程，并建立了临时治理机制以确保ECP发展中的协调。在SSME计划的规划阶段，在国家内部和国家/地区内运作的这些临时机制被认为已演变成适合实施ECP的正式体制安排。

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