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The Pacific International Waters Project: Aims, approaches and challenges

机译:太平洋国际水域项目:目标,方法和挑战

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This paper focuses on pilot activities being carried out under the Integrated Coastal Watershed Management component of the Pacific International Waters Project (IWP). The paper discusses a two-pronged approach being taken to address the root causes of identified threats to the international waters of 14 Pacific Island countries. National and local level activities are focusing on coastal fisheries, waste management and freshwater protection. The integrated strategic approach of participatory planning processes, social analysis, resource economics and communications in identification of environment problems, their causes and potential solutions for supporting behavioural change in relation to resource use and management is discussed. Some examples of country activities to date are provided. Although it is too early to assess a full range of lessons and project impacts, a number of key issues continue to provide challenges for the implementation of a large regional programme such as the IWP. They include: multi-sectoral stakeholder engagement; the establishment of partnerships needed to support integrated coastal management; and national capacity to implement community-based resource management projects.
机译:本文重点介绍了在太平洋国际水域项目(IWP)的综合沿海流域管理部分下进行的试点活动。本文讨论了采取两种方法来解决已识别的对14个太平洋岛国国际水域威胁的根本原因。国家和地方一级的活动侧重于沿海渔业,废物管理和淡水保护。讨论了参与性计划过程,社会分析,资源经济学和信息交流在识别环境问题,其原因以及支持与资源使用和管理有关的行为变化的潜在解决方案方面的综合战略方法。提供了迄今为止国家活动的一些例子。尽管现在评估全面的经验教训和项目影响还为时过早,但许多关键问题仍然为实施大型区域计划(如IWP)带来挑战。其中包括:多部门利益相关者参与;建立支持沿海综合管理所需的伙伴关系;国家执行社区资源管理项目的能力。

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