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Protected areas and coastal and ocean management in Mexico

机译：墨西哥的保护区和沿海及海洋管理

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No explicit "integrated coastal and ocean management" policy or program has been formally instituted to manage coastal and marine issues in Mexico. Nevertheless two existing environmental policy tools: ecological zoning programs and coastal and marine protected areas, which have incorporated interagency and multi-stakeholder participation within their design, are currently being used in lieu of such strategy. Coastal and marine protected areas in Mexico are the result of independent initiatives taken over the last 75 years and as a group cannot be characterized as the result of a systematic approach. Nevertheless Mexico's 55 coastal and marine protected areas currently with a valid legal decree, occupy 11,791,824 ha which represents 69% of Mexico's total protected area surface. Only 46% of these include marine ecosystems with a total of 3,577,527ha with the remaining 8,216,194 ha consisting of coastal ecosystems. (See In press update.)
机译：墨西哥尚未正式制定明确的“沿海和海洋综合管理”政策或计划来管理沿海和海洋问题。但是，目前正在使用两个现有的环境政策工具：生态区划方案和沿海和海洋保护区，它们在设计中纳入了机构间和多方利益相关者的参与，以代替这种战略。墨西哥的沿海和海洋保护区是过去75年来采取独立行动的结果，因此不能将其归类为系统化方法的结果。尽管如此，目前墨西哥拥有有效法令的55个沿海和海洋保护区占地11,791,824公顷，占墨西哥保护区总面积的69％。其中只有46％包括海洋生态系统，总计3,577,527公顷，其余8,216,194公顷由沿海生态系统组成。 （请参阅新闻更新。）

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