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Weeding through assumptions of livelihood approaches in ICM: Seaweed farming in the Philippines and Indonesia

机译：通过ICM的生计方法进行除草：菲律宾和印度尼西亚的海藻养殖

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摘要

Seaweed farming is a popular alternative livelihood approach that has been included in Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) projects in many tropical developing countries. Using a comparison of various sites in the southern Philippines and northern Indonesia, this paper examines the assumption that as fishers engage in more lucrative livelihoods, such as seaweed farming, pressure will be reduced on the fisheries. It concludes that in some cases seaweed farming has reduced certain types of fishing activities, but it should not be assumed that seaweed farming alone will result in reduced fishing effort. Appropriately combined with other resource management tools, seaweed farming can contribute to an integrated seascape management approach by providing one component of a diversified household livelihood strategy.
机译：海藻养殖是一种流行的替代生计方式，已被许多热带发展中国家纳入沿海综合管理（ICM）项目。通过对菲律宾南部和印度尼西亚北部各个地点的比较，本文检验了以下假设：随着渔民从事更有利可图的生计（例如海藻养殖），将减轻渔业压力。结论是，在某些情况下，海藻养殖减少了某些种类的捕捞活动，但不应认为仅海藻养殖会减少捕捞努力。与其他资源管理工具适当组合后，海藻养殖可通过提供多样化的家庭生计策略的一个组成部分，为综合海景管理方法做出贡献。

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