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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Marine protected areas for whom? Fisheries, tourism, and solidarity in a Philippine community
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Marine protected areas for whom? Fisheries, tourism, and solidarity in a Philippine community

机译：海洋保护区适合谁？菲律宾社区的渔业，旅游业和团结

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The coastal economy of the municipality of Mabini located on the Calumpan Peninsula of Luzon has roots on one coast in the harvest of fish and on the opposite coast in the attraction of dive tourists and other recreationalists from metropolitan Manila. Marine protected areas at the base of the municipality promoted by foreign and local conservationists provide de facto illustrations of integrated coastal management. Social survey results show that MPA management and enforcement policies have both benefited and disappointed fishery and tourism constituencies. To a degree, the inherent economic advantages enjoyed by the tourism sector have marginalized the fishery sector in terms of access and control of the MPAs both sectors helped to establish in the municipality. The viability of MPAs in Mabini will depend on the abilities of leaders and managers to reconcile top-level policies of conservation and economic development with local community aspirations.
机译：位于吕宋卡卢潘半岛上的马比尼市沿海经济源于一处沿海地区的鱼类收成，而另一侧则吸引着潜水游客和马尼拉大都会的其他休闲者。外国和本地保护主义者提倡的市政基地的海洋保护区实际上是沿海综合管理的例证。社会调查结果表明，MPA的管理和执行政策既使渔业和旅游业受益，又使他们失望。在一定程度上，旅游部门所享有的固有经济优势使渔业部门在获得和控制两个海洋保护区方面都处于边缘地位，而这两个部门都在市政府中建立了。马比尼海洋保护区的生存能力将取决于领导者和管理者将顶级的保护和经济发展政策与当地社区的期望相协调的能力。

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