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Introduction to the integrated coastal management sustainability research project theme issue

机译：沿海综合管理可持续性研究项目主题简介

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摘要

Ocean and Coastal Management readers study and experiment with various management frameworks and tools. Integrated coastal management, integrated coastal zone management, community-based coastal management, ecosystem-based management, and marine protected areas are only some of the widely applied frameworks and tools with which we have experience. While there is a tremendous amount of valuable practical knowledge, rarely do we examine the efficacy of these frameworks and tools in a rigorous and comparative manner. This theme issue represents three years of field research in the Philippines and Indonesia that explores important questions for ICM-why is ICM rarely sustained beyond project termination and how to improve ICM processes sustainability over the long-term. The central focus of this effort was developed in 2000 after lengthy discussions regarding the key barriers to effective ICM in developing country contexts. The success of ICM in encouraging sustainable resource use was apparent in Southeast Asia, but the difficulty of sustaining processes over time, especially when projects depended of outside financial and technical resources, was apparent. The mechanisms that either support or hinder long term ICM process sustainability were, however, a "black box" that warranted investigation and articulation. Many practitioners and researchers had their preferred explanation for why processes collapse, but rarely were these opinions grounded in empirical research, nor were they published. These papers represent the collective output from over one thousand interviews, dozens of fish and coral reefs surveys over more than a decade, and a thorough peer review process engaging practitioners and researchers from around the world.
机译：海洋和沿海管理专业的读者学习和尝试各种管理框架和工具。综合沿海管理，综合沿海带管理，基于社区的沿海管理，基于生态系统的管理和海洋保护区只是我们经验丰富的广泛应用的框架和工具中的一部分。尽管有大量宝贵的实践知识，但我们很少严格和比较地研究这些框架和工具的有效性。本主题代表在菲律宾和印度尼西亚进行的三年实地研究，探讨了有关ICM的重要问题-为什么ICM在项目终止后很少能维持下去，以及如何长期改善ICM流程的可持续性。在对发展中国家背景下有效的ICM的主要障碍进行了长时间讨论之后，于2000年确定了这项工作的重点。在东南亚，ICM在鼓励可持续资源利用方面取得了成功，但是随着时间的推移，维持流程的困难尤其明显，尤其是当项目依赖外部资金和技术资源时。但是，支持或阻碍ICM流程长期可持续性的机制是一个“黑匣子”，需要进行调查和阐明。许多从业人员和研究人员对过程为什么崩溃有他们偏爱的解释，但是这些观点很少基于经验研究，也没有发表。这些论文代表了十多年来进行的一千多次访谈，数十次鱼类和珊瑚礁调查的集体产出，以及来自世界各地的从业人员和研究人员进行的全面同行评审过程。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2005年第6期|p.205-207|共3页
  • 作者

    Patrick Christie;

  • 作者单位

    School of Marine Affairs and Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies, University of Washington, 3707 Brooklyn Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98105-6715, USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 天文学、地球科学;
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