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Stakeholder participation in Norwegian coastal zone planning

机译:利益相关者参与挪威沿海地区规划

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This paper explores the practice of stakeholder participation in coastal zone (CZ) planning in Norway. On the basis of survey data drawn from a national sample of coastal municipalities, we first discuss how stakeholder groups take part in CZ planning and how variations in participatory forms are linked to their differential powers. Secondly, we examine to what extent formal consultation is sufficient to explain stakeholders' relative standing in CZ planning, or if informal interaction is correlated with influence. We then turn to the question of whether participation is cumulative or not, in the sense that if stakeholders are involved in one way, they are also likely to be involved in another way. We conclude by addressing some issues of process design and the challenges of stakeholder involvement at a municipal level in Norwegian CZ planning.
机译:本文探讨了利益相关方参与挪威沿海地区(CZ)规划的实践。基于从全国沿海城市样本中获得的调查数据,我们首先讨论利益相关者团体如何参与CZ规划,以及参与形式的变化如何与他们的不同权力联系在一起。其次,我们检查正式协商在多大程度上足以解释利益相关者在CZ规划中的相对地位,或者非正式互动是否与影响相关。然后,从利益相关者以一种方式参与,他们也可能以另一种方式参与的意义上,我们来讨论参与是否是累积性的问题。最后,我们解决了一些过程设计问题,以及在挪威CZ规划中市级利益相关者参与的挑战。

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