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A supporting marine information system for maritime spatial planning: The European Atlas of the Seas

机译：支持海洋空间规划的海洋信息系统：《欧洲海洋图集》

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The European Atlas of the Seas is a web-based coastal and marine information system, originally aimed at the general public, but capable also of supporting non-specialist professionals in addressing environmental matters, human activities and management policies related to the sea. It is based on a combination of data (and metadata), which present a snapshot of both natural and socio-economic elements of coastal and marine regions in the European Union and its Outermost Regions. The first idea of a European Atlas of the Seas was set forward in 2007 with the launch of the Integrated Maritime Policy for the European Union. Early work on the Atlas was conducted by the Directorate General for Maritime Affairs of the European Commission, while further development of system architecture, data collection, map services and descriptive text was assigned in 2013 to the Joint Research Centre, with the aim to offer new services and features, as well as the interaction with other available information tools. The present European Atlas of the Seas consists of background data layers designed to be displayed as map backdrop, as well as a number of thematic data layers, classified under 8 main categories: geography, nature, tourism, security and safety, people and employment, transport and energy, governance and European policies, fisheries and aquaculture. These can be used to compose customized maps, as user-definedad hocindicators, and to probe them with tools such as product-to-product correlations, or time series visualisation. Non-specialist professional users can use such analysis and interpretation capabilities to couple data into ecological and socio-economic indicators for a wide range of applications. The thematic map collection provided a common baseline that can be used by Member States of the European Union in getting started with the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive requirements. As this is seen as a pre-requisite for Blue Growth, the European Atlas of the Seas will help the sustainable use of marine ecosystem services and resources.
机译：《欧洲海洋图集》是一个基于网络的沿海和海洋信息系统，最初是面向普通公众的，但也能够支持非专业人士解决环境问题，人类活动和与海洋有关的管理政策。它基于数据（和元数据）的组合，呈现了欧盟及其最外围地区沿海和海洋地区的自然和社会经济要素的概况。欧洲海图集的第一个构想是在2007年推出的《欧盟综合海事政策》中提出的。欧盟委员会海事总局对Atlas进行了早期工作，并于2013年向联合研究中心分配了系统架构，数据收集，地图服务和描述性文字的进一步开发，旨在提供新的服务和功能，以及与其他可用信息工具的交互。当前的《欧洲海洋地图集》由旨在显示为地图背景的背景数据层以及一些主题数据层组成，这些数据层分为8个主要类别：地理，自然，旅游，安全和保障，人员和就业，运输和能源，治理与欧洲政策，渔业和水产养殖。这些可以用来组成自定义地图，作为用户自定义的止痛药，并可以使用诸如产品与产品之间的相关性或时间序列可视化之类的工具对其进行探测。非专业的专业用户可以使用这种分析和解释功能，将数据耦合到生态和社会经济指标中，以进行广泛的应用。专题地图收集提供了一个共同的基准，可供欧洲联盟成员国用于开始制定《海洋空间规划指令》的要求。由于这被视为实现蓝色增长的先决条件，因此《欧洲海洋图集》将有助于可持续利用海洋生态系统服务和资源。

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