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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >The Integrated Territorial Investment (ITI) of the Mar Menor as a model for the future in the comprehensive management of enclosed coastal seas
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The Integrated Territorial Investment (ITI) of the Mar Menor as a model for the future in the comprehensive management of enclosed coastal seas

机译：Mar Menor的综合领土投资（ITI），作为未来封闭式沿海海域综合管理的典范

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The Mar Menor, a coastal lagoon in south-eastern Spain of high environmental value and protected by the Natura 2000 network, suffered an intense phenomenon of eutrophication in 2015. This phenomenon generated a change of colour and important increase in the turbidity of its waters, which caused the loss of 85% of its marine vegetal cover in 2016 and great social alarm. The various regulations and tools of environmental protection that exist have not worked properly to avoid the anthropization of this enclosed coastal sea, which is subjected to a varied catalogue of human activities that encompass mass tourism, agriculture, mining, fishing or the important presence of ports and infrastructures, among others. In this context, the Integrated Territorial Investment (ITI) of the Mar Menor is put in place as an innovative model of integrated strategy for coastal zone management (ICZM) to overcome the shortcomings of previous management systems.This paper analyzes the process to implement this new model of comprehensive governance in the Mar Menor. The work is based on the use of participatory mechanisms for collaboration with stakeholders, in order to reach an integrated diagnosis and propose comprehensive solutions that involve all actors related to the current situation. The model performs the socio-ecological system of the Mar Menor (SESMM) that physically surpasses the geographic surface of the lagoon managed by traditional environmental tools. In this way, four different areas of influence of the lagoon are diagnosed and integrated into a sectoral action plan with the help of GIS tools in a process called "GIS participatory mapping”. The analysis carried out shows how the origin of the lagoon's main problems often lie many kilometres away from the lagoon itself and thus the situation needs to be addressed from a multidisciplinary perspective to find effective solutions. The results will help us set up a new management framework to achieve the recovery of the lagoon and sustainable future cohabitation among the existing activities. The approach taken (which can be easily exported to other coastal areas with complex environmental problems associated with diffuse anthropization) shows the importance of proposing analysis methodologies that are capable of involving all stakeholders to achieve sustainable solutions over time.
机译：Mar Menor是西班牙东南部的一个沿海泻湖，具有较高的环境价值，并受到Natura 2000网络的保护，在2015年发生了严重的富营养化现象。这种现象引起了颜色的变化，其水的浊度大大增加，这在2016年造成了其海洋植物覆盖面积的85％的损失，并引起了社会的极大关注。现有的各种环境保护法规和工具未能有效地避免封闭海域的人为化，沿海海域的人类活动种类繁多，其中包括大规模旅游，农业，采矿，渔业或重要港口的存在和基础设施等等。在这种情况下，马尔·梅诺尔（Mar Menor）的综合领土投资（ITI）被建立起来，作为沿海地区管理综合战略（ICZM）的创新模型，以克服以前的管理系统的不足。本文分析了实现这一目标的过程Mar Menor中新的综合治理模式。这项工作的基础是利用参与性机制与利益攸关方合作，以便作出综合诊断并提出涉及与当前情况有关的所有行为者的综合解决方案。该模型执行了Mar Menor（SESMM）的社会生态系统，该系统实际上超过了由传统环境工具管理的泻湖的地理范围。这样，在“ GIS参与式制图”过程中，借助GIS工具，诊断了泻湖的四个不同影响区域，并将其整合到一个部门行动计划中，所进行的分析表明了泻湖的主要来源问题通常距泻湖本身几公里之遥，因此需要从多学科的角度解决这一问题，以找到有效的解决方案，这些结果将有助于我们建立一个新的管理框架，以实现泻湖的恢复和可持续的未来同居。所采取的方法（可以很容易地输出到其他与散布人类有关的复杂环境问题的沿海地区）表明了提出分析方法的重要性，该方法应能够使所有利益相关者参与其中，以期实现可持续的解决方案。

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