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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Willingness to pay for mangrove restoration in the context of climate change in the Cat Ba biosphere reserve, Vietnam
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Willingness to pay for mangrove restoration in the context of climate change in the Cat Ba biosphere reserve, Vietnam

机译:在越南Cat Ba生物圈保护区因气候变化而愿意为恢复红树林付出代价

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The Cat Ba Archipelago is an island chain bordering Hai Phong City in North Vietnam and has been recognized as a biosphere reserve by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) since 2004. However, the mangrove forest ecosystem of this reserve has suffered severe degradation due to its partial conversion to shrimp aquaculture. The restoration of the mangroves is expected to play an important role in dealing with climate change impacts, given their ability to mitigate the impact of tropical storms. This study examined the factors influencing the willingness to pay (WTP) for mangrove restoration in the context of climate change in the mangrove forest ecosystems of the Cat Ba Biosphere Reserve (CBBR), Vietnam. We employed a contingent valuation method to estimate household WTP for mangrove restoration, drawing upon data from a survey of 205 respondents in four villages in the buffer and transition zones of the biosphere reserve where mangrove forests are found. The mean WTP is estimated to be 192,780 VND (US$8.64), while the total annual benefit from the mangrove conservation programs of the CBBR is estimated at 712.3 million VND (US$31,943). The results revealed that gender, education level, occupation, the participation of respondents in mangrove restoration activities, and their attitudes toward the impact of climate change were significant factors in their WTP for mangrove restoration. Since mangroves can significantly contribute to mitigating climate change impacts by easing the effect of tropical storms and protecting dyke systems, the local government of Hai Phong City should implement the necessary regulations and policies to conserve the mangrove forests of the Biosphere Reserve.
机译:吉婆群岛(Cat Ba Archipelago)是与越南北部海防市接壤的一个岛链,自2004年以来已被联合国教育,科学及文化组织(教科文组织)确认为生物圈保护区。但是,该保护区的红树林生态系统遭受了破坏。由于部分转化为虾养殖而严重退化。鉴于红树林具有减轻热带风暴影响的能力,预计它们的恢复将在应对气候变化影响方面发挥重要作用。这项研究探讨了在越南Cat Ba生物圈保护区(CBBR)的红树林生态系统中,由于气候变化而影响红树林恢复支付意愿(WTP)的因素。我们采用了一种或有估值方法,根据对红树林发现的生物圈保护区缓冲带和过渡带中四个村庄的205个受访者的调查数据,估算了恢复红树林的家庭WTP。平均WTP估计为192,780越南盾(8.64美元),而CBBR红树林保护计划的年度总收益估计为7.123亿越南盾(31,943美元)。结果表明,性别,教育程度,职业,受访者参与红树林恢复活动以及他们对气候变化影响的态度是其红树林恢复意愿的重要因素。由于红树林可以通过减轻热带风暴的影响和保护堤防系统来极大地减轻气候变化的影响,因此海防市地方政府应实施必要的法规和政策,以保护生物圈保护区的红树林。

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