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Identification and analysis of ecosystem services associated with biodiversity of saltworks

机译：识别和分析与盐场生物多样性相关的生态系统服务

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Saltworks are artificial ecosystems that are exploited for salt production. These extreme environments create particular habitats for a diversity of species. In "extreme" environments organisms must adapt to stressful environmental conditions. Saltworks are particularly influenced by biotic factors, such as biodiversity and its interspecific interactions, which are linked to abiotic factors. The large variation of abiotic factors in extreme ecosystems helps explain the causal relationships between them, as well as the structure of the communities that inhabit them. Species that live in these habitats develop adaption strategies in order to survive and reproduce. Despite the important role of saltwork communities, especially regarding the ecological aspects of the biota of high saline environments that remain poorly understood, few studies have been carried out in these ecosystems. In this context saltworks are a particularly interesting type of study given that they contain a large diversity of species and environments. Many ecosystems are found around Salinor, such as: mangroves, flooded areas and Caatinga vegetation fragments. Based on existing literature, we were able to identify 13 types of services, of which one pertained to support services, two pertained to regulation services, five pertained to provision services and four pertained to cultural services. Most of the studies we consulted were classified as support services (36.36%), whereas biodiversity maintenance was present in 100% of these studies. The second category corresponded to provision services (22.73%). With respect to regulation services, five studies examined water quality maintenance (62.50%), one study examined climate regulation (12.50%), and the other two examined pest and disease control (25%). The studies that focused on cultural services examined tourism (41.67%), cultural and historical values (25%) and scientific research (33.33%). With respect to the study carried out in Salinor, we were able to identify a considerable number of ecosystem services. From our analysis of the biodiversity found in this saltwork, we were able to identify a total of 42 ecosystem services generated by the different habitats (mangroves, flooded areas, Caatinga, evaporation and crystallizer ponds). Although it is considered to be an artificial ecosystem, Salinor and its surroundings preserve natural characteristics, therefore demonstrating great potential to supply of ecosystem services. These ecosystem services consist of four types of ecosystem functions, such as food supply, biodiversity maintenance, carbon sequestration, research and eco-tourism.
机译：盐场是被开发用于制盐的人工生态系统。这些极端的环境为各种物种创造了特殊的栖息地。在“极端”环境中，生物必须适应压力大的环境条件。盐场特别受到生物因素（例如生物多样性及其种间相互作用）的影响，这些因素与非生物因素有关。极端生态系统中非生物因子的巨大差异有助于解释它们之间的因果关系，以及它们所居住的社区的结构。生活在这些栖息地中的物种制定了适应策略，以便生存和繁殖。尽管盐业社区发挥着重要作用，尤其是在人们对盐碱高盐环境生物群系的生态学方面仍然知之甚少的情况下，却很少在这些生态系统中进行过研究。在这种情况下，盐厂是一个特别有趣的研究类型，因为盐厂包含了种类繁多的物种和环境。在萨利诺（Salinor）附近发现了许多生态系统，例如：红树林，水灾地区和Caatinga植被碎片。根据现有文献，我们能够确定13种服务类型，其中一种与支持服务有关，两种与监管服务有关，五种与提供服务有关，四种与文化服务有关。我们咨询的大多数研究都被归类为支持服务（36.36％），而这些研究中有100％存在生物多样性维护。第二类对应于提供服务（22.73％）。关于监管服务，五项研究检查了水质维持率（62.50％），一项研究检查了气候调节（12.50％），另外两项研究了病虫害控制（25％）。专注于文化服务的研究考察了旅游业（41.67％），文化和历史价值（25％）和科学研究（33.33％）。关于在萨利诺（Salinor）进行的研究，我们能够确定大量的生态系统服务。通过对在该盐场中发现的生物多样性的分析，我们能够识别出不同生境（红树林，水灾地区，卡廷加，蒸发池和结晶池）产生的总共42种生态系统服务。尽管萨利诺及其周围地区被认为是人工生态系统，但保留了自然特征，因此显示出提供生态系统服务的巨大潜力。这些生态系统服务包括四种类型的生态系统功能，例如粮食供应，生物多样性维护，碳固存，研究和生态旅游。

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