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Tourism analysis at Asinara Island (Italy): Carrying capacity and web evaluations in two pocket beaches

机译:意大利阿西纳拉岛的旅游分析:两个口袋海滩的承载能力和网络评估

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摘要

Tourism has many environmental impacts and particularly in marine Protected Areas, which are declared to protect biological and environmental values. The long-term objective of Protected Areas can be complex considering that preservation of a site should not be in conflict with the right of user's access and with the quality of visitors experiences. Consequently, solutions may be found to find a balance between preservation and recreational uses that can be sustained by the environmental resources of the area. In this study we propose a methodology to help park manager to develop attractive sustainable tourism. The method is based on tourist perception assessment using website reviews and specifically TripAdvisor. We analyzed 637 reviews containing overall satisfaction, environmental aspects, transport means, service and management aspects. On the other hand, the calculation of carrying capacity, based on the Cifuentes method, provided insights about the interaction of human activities with the environment, considering biophysical characteristics, social factors and management policies. Our results suggest that the tourist carrying capacity is in its lower level and that tourist experience is judged excellent. Finally, the analysis of the TripAdvisor reviews may represent a useful instrument for decision makers by identifying negative aspects and solutions.
机译:旅游业具有许多环境影响,特别是在海洋保护区,被宣布为保护生物和环境价值。考虑到保护站点不应与用户访问权以及访问者体验质量相冲突,保护区的长期目标可能很复杂。因此,可以找到解决方案以在保护和娱乐用途之间找到平衡,该平衡可由该地区的环境资源维持。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种方法来帮助公园管理者发展有吸引力的可持续旅游业。该方法基于使用网站评论(特别是TripAdvisor)的游客感知评估。我们分析了637条评论,其中包括整体满意度,环境方面,运输方式,服务和管理方面。另一方面,基于Cifuentes方法的承载能力计算,结合了生物物理特征,社会因素和管理政策,提供了有关人类活动与环境相互作用的见解。我们的结果表明,游客的承载能力处于较低水平,并且游客体验被认为是出色的。最后,TripAdvisor评论的分析可能会发现不利方面和解决方案,从而为决策者提供有用的工具。

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