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Integrated science for coastal management: Discussion on a local empirical basis

机译：沿海管理综合科学：以当地经验为基础的讨论

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The complexity of current socio-environmental impacts on marine and coastal ecosystems has pushed scientific endeavors toward more participative and holistic approaches, such as the Post-Normal Science, Marine Ecosystem-Based Approach and Integrated Coastal Management. Knowledge integration is a key element of these approaches. Nevertheless, the development of integrated and interdisciplinary research still faces many obstacles. Here, we discuss the process of scientific knowledge production and integration among the diverse research areas of Oceanography and between science and society. Aiming to contribute to the development of future interdisciplinary scientific research and to improve science-policy interface in coastal zones, we conducted an analysis of an oceanographic research project in which an interdisciplinary and applied approach was adopted to understand the components, processes and importance of a coastal bay in Southeast Brazil. From interviews with project researchers, a documentary analysis and a social network analysis, we showed that interdisciplinarity was stronger (a) within groups from related research fields and (b) with specific management modules. Similarly, integration between the project and society was limited to specific research modules. In addition, it was possible to identify actions that would foster integration in future research projects, related to developing common research goals, concepts and methods, such as promoting opportunities for integration and investing in publications for lay people in addition to scientific publications. Despite not achieving the objectives of interdisciplinarity and integration with every project module, the project resulted in important legacies that have impacted the Araca Bay community and local decision-making. This project can be considered to be a good example of integrated science in Brazil, especially regarding the under-explored potential of interdisciplinarity development within oceanographic projects.
机译：当前对海洋和沿海生态系统的社会环境影响的复杂性，促使科学努力朝着更具参与性和整体性的方向发展，例如后师范大学科学，基于海洋生态系统的方法和沿海综合管理。知识整合是这些方法的关键要素。然而，综合和跨学科研究的发展仍然面临许多障碍。在这里，我们讨论了海洋学各个研究领域之间以及科学与社会之间科学知识产生和整合的过程。为了促进未来跨学科科学研究的发展并改善沿海地区的科学政策互动，我们对海洋学研究项目进行了分析，其中采用了跨学科和应用的方法来理解海洋学的组成，过程和重要性。巴西东南部的沿海海湾。通过与项目研究人员的访谈，文献分析和社交网络分析，我们发现跨学科性更强：（a）相关研究领域的团队内部；（b）具有特定管理模块。同样，该项目与社会之间的整合仅限于特定的研究模块。此外，有可能确定与未来共同研究目标，概念和方法有关的促进与未来研究项目融合的行动，例如促进融合的机会以及为科学界人士以外的人投资出版物。尽管没有实现跨学科和与每个项目模块集成的目标，但该项目的重要遗产影响了阿拉卡湾社区和当地决策。该项目可以被认为是巴西综合科学的一个很好的例子，特别是在海洋学项目中跨学科发展潜力尚未开发的情况下。

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