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Exploring the diversity of mental models associated with Belize's Managed Access Fisheries Policy

机译：探索与伯利兹的受管渔业政策有关的心理模型的多样性

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摘要

An inclusive approach to natural resource management that considers diverse perspectives and experiences has been shown to contribute to policies that see greater engagement. Despite this, there remains ongoing discussion on the role of experts and the integration of local knowledge in the creation and implementation of natural resource policies. Indeed, varying types of experience will result in variations in the interpretation and adoption of policies. We conducted a cognitive mapping exercise with 54 fishers and 25 policymakers across Belize to investigate and test their perceptions around the recently implemented fisheries policy. Our findings highlight that fishers and policymakers held mental models that differed both in content and structure. Fishers' mental models included all concepts selected by policymakers in addition to more concepts not selected by policy makers. Fishers who participated in a two-year pilot program still held different mental models than policy makers, while having similar models to fishers who did not participate in the pilot program. These variations suggest that the relevant experience of fishers and policymakers leads to unique interpretations of the policy, which can affect compliance and adaptation. Considering only one perspective in policy development without consideration for the motivations and objectives of all users may affect policy acceptance. More innovative and robust approaches to management may capture these perspectives in a holistic approach to policy creation and implementation.
机译：研究表明，考虑到不同观点和经验的一种包容性自然资源管理方法有助于制定更多参与政策。尽管如此，关于专家在建立和实施自然资源政策中的作用以及整合本地知识仍在进行中。实际上，不同类型的经验将导致对政策的解释和采用的差异。我们与伯利兹的54位渔民和25位决策者进行了认知测绘，以调查和检验他们对最近实施的渔业政策的看法。我们的发现突出表明，渔民和决策者持有的心理模型在内容和结构上都不同。费舍尔的心理模型包括决策者选择的所有概念，以及决策者未选择的更多概念。参加了两年试点计划的渔民与决策者相比仍然拥有不同的思维模式，而与未参加试点计划的渔民具有相似的思维模式。这些差异表明，渔民和政策制定者的相关经验导致对政策的独特解释，这可能会影响合规性和适应性。仅考虑政策制定中的一个观点而不考虑所有用户的动机和目标可能会影响政策接受度。更具创新性和更强大的管理方法可以采用整体方法来制定和实施策略，从而把握这些观点。

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