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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >The relationship between public trust and perceived value of Israel's coastal areas with infrastructure: What is next to a beach matters
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The relationship between public trust and perceived value of Israel's coastal areas with infrastructure: What is next to a beach matters

机译：公众信任与以色列沿海地区对基础设施的感知价值之间的关系：紧挨海滩的事情很重要

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摘要

The presence of infrastructure on and around the coastline affects the utility of visitors to the beach. The research examines this impact with the goals to: 1.) assist policy makers in determining the optimal level of coastline development; and 2.) determine the public's view of adequate compensation for the perceived utility loss from the presence of infrastructure.The model uses a discrete choice analysis of varying scenarios for beach conditions (e.g., water and sand quality, crowdedness of the beach) and presence of infrastructure, such as ports, hotels, and marinas. Willingness to pay to visit a beach in Israel with infrastructure facilities nearby was found to be 10 USD less than that of beaches in their natural state. Results reflect expected outcomes: the public prefers natural settings, followed by preference for hotels, marinas, and ports, respectively. Results showed that water quality has the highest impact on utility levels, in fact twice as impactful as sand quality, followed by the extent of beach crowdedness. Surprisingly, people are willing to pay higher prices for clean water when beaches are in proximity to ports and factories. Ports and factories were found to create a more significant degree of fear of harm to water quality in comparison to marinas, restaurants and hotels. The study demonstrates that public trust of environmental quality is monetarily measurable and has a noticeable effect on people's choices for beach selection.
机译：海岸线及其周围地区的基础设施的存在影响着海滩游客的效用。该研究检查了这种影响，其目标是：1.）帮助决策者确定海岸线发展的最佳水平； 2）确定公众对于因基础设施的存在而造成的公用事业损失的适当补偿的观点。该模型使用了针对海滩状况（例如，水和沙质，海滩拥挤）和存在的各种情景的离散选择分析基础设施，例如港口，酒店和码头。人们发现，愿意花钱参观以色列附近有基础设施的海滩的费用，比其自然状态下的海滩低10美元。结果反映了预期的结果：公众更喜欢自然环境，其次分别是旅馆，码头和港口。结果表明，水质对公用事业水平的影响最大，实际上影响程度是沙质的两倍，其次是海滩拥挤程度。令人惊讶的是，当海滩靠近港口和工厂时，人们愿意为清洁水支付更高的价格。与码头，饭店和旅馆相比，港口和工厂对水质危害的担忧程度更高。该研究表明，公众对环境质量的信任可以通过金钱来衡量，并且对人们选择海滩的选择产生显着影响。

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