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Closing marine governance gaps? Sweden's marine spatial planning, the ecosystem approach to management and stakeholders' views

机译：缩小海洋治理差距？

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摘要

The expectations on marine spatial planning to improve environmental governance of the Baltic Sea are high, not least for helping to close the huge gaps between environmental objectives and the state of the marine environment. This article focuses on the on-going implementation of marine spatial planning in Sweden, well-known to be a forerunner in environmental policy. Aiming to identify governance recommendations, the study analyses how the first consultation document for the Baltic Sea may complement existing governance systems and promote gap closure. A particular focus is placed on the potential impact of the plan on the implementation of an ecosystem approach to management (EAM) and how these issues are regarded by involved stakeholders. It is shown that the planning process promotes participation, but that the studied plan as such most likely does not significantly help to close any larger environmental goal-state gaps. A number of recommendations on how to develop the plan are discussed, but significant improvements require broader governance reforms, in particular concerning coordination and integration in relation to legislation on other marine and water strategies, as well as policies and laws for fisheries, agriculture and industrial chemicals. Major policy development is thus needed in order to allow marine spatial planning in Sweden, and most likely in several other geographical areas as well, to significantly help closing goal-state gaps in the future.
机译：人们对改善波罗的海的环境治理的海洋空间规划抱有很高的期望，尤其是对于帮助缩小环境目标与海洋环境状况之间的巨大鸿沟。本文重点介绍瑞典正在不断实施的海洋空间规划，众所周知，瑞典是环境政策的先驱。为了确定治理建议，该研究分析了波罗的海的首份咨询文件如何补充现有治理体系并促进差距的缩小。特别关注计划对实施生态系统管理方法（EAM）的潜在影响，以及相关利益相关方如何看待这些问题。结果表明，规划过程促进了参与，但是所研究的规划很可能并没有显着地帮助弥合任何更大的环境目标国家差距。讨论了有关如何制定该计划的一些建议，但是要进行重大改进，就需要进行更广泛的治理改革，尤其是在与其他海洋和水资源战略的立法以及渔业，农业和工业政策和法律相关的协调和整合方面化学药品。因此，需要制定重要的政策，以便在瑞典以及最可能在其他几个地理区域进行海洋空间规划，以极大地帮助缩小未来目标国家之间的差距。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2019年第9期|104833.1-104833.9|共9页
  • 作者

    Karlsson Mikael;

  • 作者单位

    KTH Royal Inst Technol SE-10044 Stockholm Sweden;

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