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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Can multi-use of the sea be safe? A framework for risk assessment of multi-use at sea
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Can multi-use of the sea be safe? A framework for risk assessment of multi-use at sea

机译：可以多次使用海洋安全吗？海上多用途风险评估框架

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摘要

By 2050 the world population is expected to reach 10 billion people. This population needs food, water and energy. Increasingly, opportunities are sought out at sea to accommodate these needs. As there is already competition for space, especially in the near-shore, opportunities for multi-use, including the combination of, for example, food and energy production in a single location, are sought. One issue that needs to be addressed to allow for multi-use at sea is safety. Existing frameworks for (marine) risk assessment tend to be rather sector specific and, although existing models and frameworks for risk analysis provide useful elements for an integrated analysis, none of the approaches fully caters for the need of having a framework based on a cyclical process of stakeholder input in all steps of the process of risk identification, risk management and risk evaluation and communication, identifying actions to be taken and providing tools useful in each of the steps, while integrating the three perspectives of maritime safety, food (and feed) safety, and environmental impact assessment and the different perspectives of the actors involved. This study developed a common framework for the risk assessment of multi-use at sea, consisting of six steps (Exploring, Understanding, Appraising, Deciding, Implementing and Evaluating & Communication). The framework encompasses and integrates an analysis of food and feed safety aspects, the safety of people and equipment, and environmental safety aspects. For each step, actions are defined, tools that can be of help to stakeholders are presented, and stakeholder participation measures are described. The framework is iterative and dynamic in its nature; with constant communication and evaluation of progress, decisions can be taken to either take a step forward or back. The framework is developed to assist operators and producers, policymakers, and other stakeholders in assessing and managing risks of multi-use at sea.
机译：到2050年，世界人口预计将达到100亿。这个人口需要食物，水和能源。越来越多地在海上寻找机会来满足这些需求。由于已经存在空间竞争，特别是在近岸，因此寻求多种用途的机会，包括例如在一个地点结合粮食和能源生产。安全性是一个需要解决的问题，以允许在海上多次使用。现有的（海洋）风险评估框架往往是针对特定部门的，尽管现有的风险分析模型和框架为综合分析提供了有用的要素，但没有一种方法能够完全满足需要基于周期性过程的框架的需求。利益相关者在风险识别，风险管理以及风险评估和沟通过程的所有步骤中的意见，确定将要采取的行动并提供在每个步骤中有用的工具，同时整合了海上安全，食品（和饲料）的三种观点安全，环境影响评估以及相关参与者的不同观点。这项研究建立了一个共同的海上多用途风险评估框架，包括六个步骤（探索，理解，评估，决定，实施，评估和沟通）。该框架涵盖并整合了对食品和饲料安全方面，人员和设备安全以及环境安全方面的分析。对于每个步骤，都定义了动作，提出了可以帮助利益相关者的工具，并描述了利益相关者的参与措施。该框架本质上是迭代的和动态的;通过不断的沟通和对进度的评估，可以决定向前还是向后退一步。该框架旨在帮助运营商和生产商，政策制定者以及其他利益相关者评估和管理海上多用途风险。

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