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Social perception of coastal risk in the face of hurricanes in the southeastern region of Cuba

机译：面对古巴东南部地区飓风的社会对沿海风险的认识

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摘要

This article aims to determine the level of social perception of coastal risk (SPCR) of the population in the face of hurricanes in the southeastern region of Cuba. Semi-structured interviews to inhabitants of the coastal municipalities object of study were carried out, with the purpose of collecting data for assessing the following aspects: SPCR when facing hurricanes; causes leading to High, Medium or Low SPCR; sources of information; levels of knowledge about coastal legal issues; levels of responsibility concerning risk management actions, and measures suggested to increase SPCR in the case of hurricanes. A group of 568 people were interviewed. Types of structural, non-structural and ecological vulnerabilities after the impact of hurricanes were also identified, as well as the socio-economic, socio-psychological, communicational, organizational, natural and socio-political factors that influenced their perception of risk. The results showed medium and low levels of SPCR in the population studied. The research concludes with the proposal of some coastal protection actions to be considered in the Plan to Face Climate Change in the Republic of Cuba.
机译：本文旨在确定面对古巴东南部地区飓风的人们对沿海风险的社会认知水平。对沿海城市居民的研究对象进行了半结构化访谈，目的是收集数据以评估以下方面：面对飓风时的SPCR;导致SPCR高，中或低的原因;信息来源;有关沿海法律问题的知识水平;有关风险管理措施的责任级别以及在飓风中建议增加SPCR的措施。一组568人接受了采访。还确定了飓风影响后的结构，非结构和生态脆弱性的类型，以及影响他们对风险的感知的社会经济，社会心理，沟通，组织，自然和社会政治因素。结果显示，在所研究的人群中，SPCR的水平为中低水平。该研究以提议在古巴共和国应对气候变化计划中考虑的一些沿海保护行动的建议作为结束。

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