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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Legal approaches to MPA governance in Indo-Pacific small island states: A focus on public participation
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Legal approaches to MPA governance in Indo-Pacific small island states: A focus on public participation

机译：印度太平洋小岛屿国会议会的法律方法：专注于公众参与

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摘要

The Indo-Pacific small island states characteristically have relatively small land areas but large maritime zones that include biodiversity hotspots, fragile ecosystems and unique habitats affected by anthropogenic impacts and natural pressures. Whilst there are differences between these nations in terms of geography, history, and politico-legal systems, the majority are developing countries with limited technical and financial resources to implement laws for marine conservation and management. Despite these limitations all the small island states have laws for marine protected areas (MPAs) in one form or another. Because these countries also rely heavily on the coastal zone and marine resources in terms of subsistence and livelihoods for local communities, the extent to which the law accommodates civil society interests, and involvement in decision-making and management, is critical. Although some studies have explored law and policy relevant to MPAs in individual countries, rarely have countries across the Indo-Pacific region been compared. By doing so, different approaches and success stories can be shared, as well as legislative gaps and challenges addressed. This paper outlines the legal frameworks that provide for the establishment and management of MPAs in a selection of small island states across the Indo Pacific. The laws have been comparatively analysed to demonstrate the extent to which they provide for public participation and community-based management. The results are presented together with lessons learnt and recommendations made for future legal developments. The article, therefore, contributes to the growing body of literature on MPA governance, marine management in island States, and how to advance social sustainability.
机译：印度太平洋小岛屿国家特征地拥有相对较小的土地地区，而是大型海域，包括生物多样性热点，脆弱的生态系统和受到人为影响和自然压力影响的独特栖息地。在地理，历史和政治 - 法律制度方面存在这些国家之间存在差异，而大多数是发展中国家的技术和财政资源有限，以实施海洋保护和管理法律。尽管这些局限性所有小岛屿国家都有一个形式的海洋保护区（MPA）的法律。由于这些国家在当地社区的生计方面，这些国家也依赖沿海地区和海洋资源，法律适应民间社会利益的程度，以及参与决策和管理的程度至关重要。虽然一些研究已经探索了与个别国家的MPAS相关的法律和政策，但很少有国家在洲际地区进行了比较。通过这样做，可以共享不同的方法和成功案例，以及解决的立法差距和挑战。本文概述了法律框架，提供了在互联网上的各种小岛屿国家选择MPA的建立和管理。法律已经相比分析，展示了他们为公众参与和社区管理提供的程度。结果与所吸取的经验教训以及为未来的法律发展提出的建议介绍。因此，这篇文章有助于对MPA治理，岛屿国家海洋管理的越来越多的文献，以及如何推进社会可持续性。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2019年第7期|87-96|共10页
  • 作者

    Techera Erika;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Western Australia UWA Law Sch Nedlands WA Australia|Univ Western Australia UWA Oceans Inst Nedlands WA Australia;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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