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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Regulating marine bioprospecting. Exploring the establishment of new regulatory regimes in the blue bioeconomy
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Regulating marine bioprospecting. Exploring the establishment of new regulatory regimes in the blue bioeconomy

机译：调节海洋生物防华。探索蓝色生物经济中新监管制度的建立

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This article addresses the dynamic and contested processes of establishing new legal arrangements in the marine bioeconomy, and spatio-legal aspects of establishing a rights system for marine bioprospecting in Norway is explored. There are great expectations from authorities and researchers that marine bioprospecting can have major effects on future economies, through innovations that would lead to producing medicine as well as food, fodder, cosmetics and other products. Vital to this process are questions regarding rights to access, collect and utilise resources, and the sharing of costs and benefits, which are potentially high at both ends of this spectrum. Currently, a state driven process aims to better regulate and control bioprospecting within areas under Norwegian jurisdiction. The present paper examines the challenging process of establishing such regulatory framework where actors struggle to gain discursive hegemony by obtaining legal backing for claims to genetic resources in the Norwegian littoral. Four discursive arguments are discerned and it is argued that knowledge and understanding about these discursive processes is of vital importance when policies for the future bioeconomy are shaped. Rights systems developed within the hegemonic discourses might 'lock' sectors in the bioeconomy into certain development pathways that have consequences for the potential value of the bioeconomy as an asset for the society as a whole.
机译：本文涉及在海洋生物经济中建立新的法律安排的动态和有争议的进程，并探讨了在挪威建立海洋生物勘探权利系统的时空方面。当局和研究人员都有很大的期望，海洋生物挖水所可以通过导致生产医学以及食品，饲料，化妆品和其他产品的创新产生重大影响。对这一过程至关重要的是有关访问，收集和利用资源的权利的问题，以及成本和福利的分享，这在本频谱的两端可能高。目前，国家驱动的过程旨在更好地调节和控制挪威管辖范围内的地区的生物挖掘机。本文介绍了建立此类监管框架的具有挑战性的过程，即通过获得挪威志愿者遗传资源的法律支持来获取话语霸权的行为者。探究四个话语论点，有人认为，当未来生物经济的政策成形时，对这些话语过程的知识和理解是至关重要的。在霸权辩论中制定的权利系统可能会将生物经济置入一定的发展途径中，这可能会导致生物经济的潜在价值作为整个社会的资产。

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