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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Indicators to measure pressure, state, impact and responses of surf breaks: The case of Bahia de Todos Santos World Surfing Reserve
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Indicators to measure pressure, state, impact and responses of surf breaks: The case of Bahia de Todos Santos World Surfing Reserve

机译：测量冲浪休息的压力，状态，影响和反应的指标：Bahia de Todos Santos世界冲浪储备的情况

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摘要

Using the Driving Forces-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) framework, this paper proposes indicators to measure human activities affecting three surf breaks located within Bahia de Todos Santos World Surfing Reserve (BTSWSR) in Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. To develop these indicators, a learning community was formed where interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary teams gathered information through document analysis, participatory methods (transect walks, focus groups, problem tree, participatory mapping) and participant observations of the actions undertaken by the BTSWSR Local Stewardship Council, between 2015 and 2018. Together, academics, surfers and decision makers defined the parameters and criteria for the assessment of surf breaks, developing a set of indicators that drew on both qualitative and quantitative data. These indicators enabled the identification of specific anthropogenic activities affecting surf breaks, their impact on the environment, and actual or possible responses to human activities. DPSIR indicators enabled comparison of states and trends in different surf sites, allowed BTSWSR co-managers to focus on critical issues in need of attention at each surf break, and facilitated the development of specific strategies for an Adaptive Co-management plan at BTSWSR. This model could be adapted to other surf breaks around the world, providing new strategies for conservation and management of surf zones and contributing to global marine conservation efforts.
机译：本文采用了驱动力 - 压力 - 国家冲击 - 响应（DPSIR）框架，提出了指标，以衡量位于墨西哥的Baja California的Bahia de Todos Santos World Surfing储备（BTSWSR）内的三次冲浪休息的人类活动。要制定这些指标，在跨学科和跨学科团队通过文件分析，参与式方法（横断面的散步，焦点小组，问题树，参与式绘图）和参与者对BTSWSR本地管理委员会所作行动的参与者观察， 2015年至2018年之间。一起，学者，冲浪者和决策者定义了对冲浪休息评估的参数和标准，开发了一系列指标，这些指标涉及定性和定量数据。这些指标使得鉴定影响冲浪突破的特定人体发生活动，它们对环境的影响，以及对人类活动的实际或可能的反应。 DPSIR指标支持不同冲浪地点的各国和趋势的比较，允许BTSWSR共同管理者专注于每个冲浪突破需要注意的关键问题，并促进了BTSWSR的适应性共同管理计划的特定战略的发展。该模型可以适应全球其他冲浪突破，为冲浪区的保护和管理提供新的策略，并为全球海洋保护努力做出贡献。

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