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Review of the management of brine discharges in Spain

机译：西班牙盐水排放管理综述

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Seawater desalination is an expanding procedure to supply coastal regions with freshwater. Such developments introduce a significant amount of brine effluent into marine environments and highlight an important global need to minimize associated impact on marine environment. We review the measures adopted to manage the impacts of brine discharge in Spain by analyzing published and gray literature and empirical field data of several desalination plants. Several studies have identified the potential impacts of desalination plant effluent on marine communities and their mitigation. Applications of this knowledge have facilitated development of the Spanish desalination sector without significantly impacting the marine environment or, when identified, how such impacts have been reverted. Cooperation between industry and environmental scientists has been a crucial factor for understanding and minimizing the impacts of desalination. The application of environmental monitoring plans has further provided important tools to identify and correct the potential impacts of effluents. The example in Spain provides a comprehensive approach for minimizing the potential environmental impacts of brine discharge that can be applied in regions where desalination practices are under development.
机译：海水淡化是一种扩展程序，可利用淡水供应沿海地区。这种发展将大量的盐水流出物引入海洋环境中，并突出了重要的全球需求，以尽量减少对海洋环境的相关影响。我们审查了通过分析出版和灰色文献和多个海水淡化植物的经验现场数据来管理来管理西班牙盐水排放的影响的措施。几项研究已经确定了海水淡化植物流出物对海洋社区的潜在影响及其缓解。本知识的应用促进了西班牙海水淡化部门的发展，而不会显着影响海洋环境，或者在确定时，这种影响如何被恢复。行业与环境科学家之间的合作是理解和最大限度地减少海水淡化的影响的关键因素。环境监测计划的应用进一步提供了重要的工具来识别和纠正污水的潜在影响。西班牙的示例提供了一种全面的方法，可实现最小化盐水放电的潜在环境影响，这些影响可以应用于海水淡化实践正在开发的地区。

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