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Overview of fisheries governance and policy system in the Russian Federation: An analysis against the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) standard

机译：俄罗斯联邦渔业治理与政策制度概述：对海洋管理委员会（MSC）标准的分析

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摘要

Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) created a scientifically robust standard for assessing whether wild-capture fisheries are ecologically sustainable and well-managed. This paper aims to review the available information regarding Russian's fisheries governance and policy system in the light of, and to assess it against, the first component (governance and policy) of principle 3 (effective management) of the MSC standard, using its Fisheries Certification Requirements V2.0. Previous certification reports of Russian fisheries were reviewed to compare the scoring by different experts. The fisheries governance system in Russia has well-developed legal system which has most of the necessary tools for effective management. Fisheries governance is subject by law to a transparent mechanism for the resolution of legal disputes. The key functions, roles and responsibilities of the main management bodies are explicitly defined and it seems to be well-understood to most of stakeholders. The management system gives the opportunity and encourage stakeholders to participate in the management process. The long-term objective of fisheries management system in Russia puts emphasis on the long-term and sustainable use of the biological resource, the priority of their conservation, based on scientific research and for socio-economic purposes. The last sections discuss the Russian governance system in the light of the MSC implementation and opportunity for Russian fisheries within the blue economy space.
机译：海洋管理委员会（MSC）为评估野生捕获渔业是生态可持续和管理良好的管理的科学稳健的标准。本文旨在审查俄罗斯渔业治理和政策系统的可用信息，并根据MSC标准的原则3（有效管理）的第一个组成部分（治理和政策）评估，使用其渔业认证要求v​​2.0。审查了俄罗斯渔业的先前认证报告，以比较不同专家的得分。俄罗斯的渔业治理系统拥有发达的法律制度，拥有大多数有效管理的必要工具。渔业治理受法律审慎的是解决法律纠纷的透明机制。主要定义主要管理机构的关键函数，角色和职责，似乎是大多数利益相关者都很好。管理系统赋予了机会，鼓励利益相关者参与管理进程。俄罗斯渔业管理系统的长期目标强调了基于科学研究和社会经济目的的生物资源的长期和可持续利用，其保护的优先事项。最后一节根据蓝色经济空间内的俄罗斯渔业的MSC实施和机会讨论俄罗斯治理系统。

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