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Implementation of a marine spatial planning approach in Pakistan: An analysis of the benefits of an integrated approach to coastal and marine management

机译：巴基斯坦海洋空间规划方法的实施：沿海和海洋管理综合方法的益处分析

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摘要

Many maritime countries have implemented the Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) approach in their respective regions to rationally exploit and conserve their biological and non-biological resources. Australia was the first to implement the MSP approach to govern its territorial waters (e.g., the Great Barrier Reef). Following the Australian example, various maritime countries have adopted the MSP approach to ensure safety, healthy and productive marine environment. Therefore, this study outlines the considerations of the MSP approach to purse its progress in developed and developing countries that would help to establish a planning framework for ChinaPakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) coastal and marine areas of Pakistan. The newly launched CPEC project is expected to greatly contribute to the industrialization and urbanization of the coastal and marine areas of Pakistan. Therefore, various special economic zones have been established along the CPEC coastal and marine areas. However, marine environmental safety policies that govern the protection of these coastal and marine areas are either limited or completely missing. Therefore, this study evaluates the MSP approach through SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis in order to determine the extent to which its implementation supports the sustainable development along CPEC coastal and marine areas of Pakistan. The implementation of the MSP approach along the CPEC coastal and marine areas is also expected to induce a sustainable socio-economic development, and simultaneously improve available ecosystem services in the study areas. This study also provides a baseline for CPEC policy makers, planners and developers in the country to follow the MSP (social, economic and ecological) framework in order to minimize the conflicts amongst users and between users and the environment.
机译：许多海事国在各自地区实施了海上空间规划（MSP）方法，以合理利用和保护其生物和非生物资源。澳大利亚是第一个实施MSP方法来管理其领土水域（例如，巨大的障碍礁）。在澳大利亚的榜样之后，各种海事国家采用了MSP方法，以确保安全，健康和生产的海洋环境。因此，本研究概述了MSP方法，以提取其在发达国家和发展中国家的进展情况，这些方法有助于为卡基斯坦的沿海和海洋地区建立南非阿及银行经济走廊（CPEC）的规划框架。预计新推出的CPEC项目将大大促进巴基斯坦沿海和海洋地区的产业化和城市化。因此，已沿着CPEC沿海和海域建立了各种特殊经济区。但是，管理保护这些沿海和海洋区域的海洋环境安全政策是有限或完全缺失的。因此，本研究通过SWOT（力量，弱点，机会和威胁）分析评估MSP方法，以确定其实施支持沿着CPEC沿海和巴基斯坦海洋地区的可持续发展的程度。沿着CPEC沿海和海洋地区的MSP方法的实施也有望诱导可持续的社会经济发展，并同时改善研究领域的可用生态系统服务。本研究还为该国的CPEC政策制定者，策划者和开发人员提供了基准，以遵循MSP（社会，经济和生态）框架，以最大限度地减少用户之间的冲突以及用户与环境之间的冲突。

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  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2021年第5期|105545.1-105545.10|共10页
  • 作者

    Ullah Zafar; Wu Wen; Wang Xiao Hua; Pavase Tushar Ramesh; Shah Syed Babar Hussain; Pervez Rashid;

  • 作者单位

    Ocean Univ China Coll Ocean & Atmospher Sci Qingdao 266100 Peoples R China;

    Ocean Univ China Coll Ocean & Atmospher Sci Qingdao 266100 Peoples R China;

    Ocean Univ China Coll Ocean & Atmospher Sci Qingdao 266100 Peoples R China|Univ New South Wales Canberra Sino Australian Res Ctr Coastal Management Sch Sci POB 7916 Canberra Bc ACT 2610 Australia;

    Ocean Univ China Coll Food Sci & Engn Qingdao 266003 Peoples R China;

    Ocean Univ China Coll Fisheries 5 Yunshan Rd Qingdao 266003 Peoples R China;

    Ocean Univ China Coll Marine Geosci Key Lab Submarine Geosci & Prospecting Tech MOE Qingdao 266100 Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Marine spatial planning; Learning experiences; CPEC; Pakistan;

    机译：海洋空间规划;学习经验;CPEC;巴基斯坦;

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