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Towards the adaptability of coastal resilience: Vulnerability analysis of underground gas pipeline system after hurricanes using LiDAR data

机译:朝着沿海恢复力的适应性:使用LIDAR数据飓风后飓风后地下气管道系统的脆弱性分析

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摘要

The coastal pipeline is subjected to threats after extreme coastal weather events, however, most of the extant work fails to include pipeline risk assessment in the post-disaster coastal resilience evaluation, because the laborintensive and time-consuming pipeline risk analysis techniques cannot be readily extended for disaster application. To address this need, this study exploited Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data for the vulnerability analysis of underground gas pipeline system after hurricanes. Specifically, compared to the prevailing work that is emphasized on the accuracy, this studied identified three requirements for disaster response applications including rapidity, applicability, and operability. Upon these requirements, we integrated LiDAR data with geospatial processing tools in ArcGIS to identify the most vulnerable location in the pipeline system aftermath of hurricanes in the coastal community. The method is implemented to cope with four facets of threats (vertical displacement, lateral deformation, flooding, and aging effect) and validated using a hurricane Sandy case study in Ocean County, New Jersey. The results showed that the proposed method not only satisfies the above three requirements in disaster response, but also aligns with the observed hurricane-induced damage patterns, and therefore deem appropriate for vulnerability analysis of underground gas pipeline system after hurricanes.
机译:在极端沿海天气事件之后,沿海管道受到威胁,然而,大多数现存工作都未能在灾后沿海恢复力评估中包括管道风险评估,因为富含富含富含耗时的管道风险分析技术不能容易扩展灾难申请。为了解决这种需求,本研究利用了飓风后地下气管道系统的脆弱性分析的光检测和测距(LIDAR)数据。具体而言,与强调准确性强调的主要工作相比,该研究确定了灾害响应应用的三种要求,包括快速,适用性和可操作性。根据这些要求,我们将LIDAR数据集成在ArcGIS中的地理空间处理工具,以识别沿海社区飓风的流水线系统中最脆弱的位置。该方法实施以应对威胁四个面(垂直位移,横向变形,洪水和老化效果),并在新泽西州海洋县的飓风砂案例进行验证。结果表明,该方法不仅满足灾害响应中的上述三种要求,还与观察到的飓风诱导的损伤模式一致,因此适用于飓风后地下气管道系统的脆弱性分析。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Ocean & coastal management》 |2021年第8期|105694.1-105694.11|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Guangzhou Maritime Univ Sch Nav Engn 101 Hongshansan Rd Guangzhou 5000012 Guangdong Peoples R China;

    Rutgers Univ New Brunswick Dept Civil & Environm Engn Piscataway NJ 08854 USA;

    Chongqing Univ Sch Publ Policy & Adm 174 Shazheng St Chongqing 400044 Peoples R China;

    Chongqing Univ Sch Publ Policy & Adm 174 Shazheng St Chongqing 400044 Peoples R China;

    Chongqing Univ Sch Publ Policy & Adm 174 Shazheng St Chongqing 400044 Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Coastal resilience; Gas pipeline; Vulnerability; Hurricane; Risk assessment;

    机译:沿海弹性;天然气管道;脆弱性;飓风;风险评估;

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