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首页> 外文期刊>Ocean & coastal management >Sea level rise hazardscapes of North Carolina: Perceptions of risk and prospects for policy
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Sea level rise hazardscapes of North Carolina: Perceptions of risk and prospects for policy

机译：北卡罗来纳州的海平面上升危险：对政策的风险和前景的看法

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摘要

Like other risk management strategies, effective sea level rise response must suit local socio-ecological contexts. These include particular civic discourses, perceptions of agency, and analytic deliberation, the latter integrating scientific information with local knowledge and social values. We describe three cases in eastern North Carolina, in the southeastern United States, with differing conceptions of economic development, environmental change, governance, property rights, and social collectivities. On the flat coastal plain and barrier islands, wetland conservation, soft engineering, and other coastal zone management options can protect shorelines from flooding and erosion, whereas hard engineered structures can cause long term problems. Fearing that scientific information would lower real estate values, a well-financed advocacy group averted public discussion of proactive policy by deploying discursive and legislative strategies to suppress scientific decision support. We find that a study site with high financial resources showed the most resistance to science-based adaptation in the public interest, whereas a study site with minimal financial resources was the most receptive. Ideology proves to be a significant consideration in the framing of information to advance coastal policy.
机译：与其他风险管理策略一样，有效的海平面上升响应必须适合当地的社会生态背景。这些包括特定的公民话语，对代理和分析审议的看法，后者与当地知识和社会价值观整合了科学信息。我们描述了在美国东南部的东部北卡罗来纳州，经济发展，环境变革，治理，产权和社会集体概念不同。在平坦的沿海平原和屏障群岛，湿地保护，软工程和其他沿海地区管理选择可以保护海岸线免受洪水和侵蚀，而硬化工程结构可能导致长期问题。担心科学信息将降低房地产价值，融资宣传群体通过部署话语和立法战略来抑制科学决策支持，避免了对积极政策的公众讨论。我们发现，具有高金融资源的一项研究现场对公共利益的基于科学的适应性抵制了最多，而最低财政资源的研究现场是最受欢迎的。意识形态证明是在框架上推进沿海政策的信息框架。

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